Country Statistics PAKISTAN: Epidemiological Transition Dr. Babar T. Shaikh The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

INDIA AFGHANISTAN IRAN ARABIAN SEA Kashmir CHINA CENTRAL ASIA

Rank Country Population 1 China 1,286,975,468 2 India 1,049,700,118 3 United States 290,342,554 4 Indonesia 234,893,453 5 Brazil 182,032,604 6 Pakistan 150,694,740 7Russia 144,526,278 8Bangladesh 138,448,210 9 Nigeria 133,881, Japan 127,214,499 Countries ranked by Population 2003

Basic Indicators Total Population 150,694 (000s) Population under Population under Annual no. of births 5349 GNP per Capita(US$) 470

Education Adult Literacy Rate Adult Literacy Rate Male59 Female33 Primary School Enrolment Ratio Primary School Enrolment Ratio Male84 Female60 Secondary School Enrolment Ratio Secondary School Enrolment Ratio Male33x Female17x

Water and Sanitation % of population with access to safe water Water – Total88 Water – Urban96 Water – Rural84 % of population with access to adequate sanitation Sanitation – Total 61 Sanitation – Urban 94 Sanitation – Rural 42

Immunization % fully immunized (1-year-old children) BCG73 DPT358 Polio358 Measles54 TT251 % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government: 100

Demographic Indicators Indicator Value Data Unit Year Source Population Growth Rate 2.1 % Percent Urban 36.5 % Life Expectancy at Birth Crude Birth Rate 31.2 per 1, Crude Death Rate 9.3 per 1, Number of Live Births 4, s

Life Expectancy at birth (years) Life Expectancy at birth (years) Both sexes61.3 Males61.0 (59.4 – 62.5) Females 61.5 ( )

Socio-economic Indicators Indicator Value Data Unit Year Source GNI per Capita (PPP) 1,860 $ Health Expenditure as percentage of GDP 4.0 % Physicians per 1,000 People Adult Literacy Rate 45.0 % Adult Literacy Rate, Female 33.0 % Adult Literacy Rate, Male 58.9 %

Family Planning Indicators Indicator Value Data Unit Year Source Total Fertility Rate Total Fertility Rate Contraceptive Prevalence Rate, Modern Methods, All Women 8.7 % Contraceptive Prevalence Rate, Modern Methods, Married Women 12.6 % Mean Ideal Family Size Women Who Gave Birth before age %

Maternal Health Indicators Indicator Value Data Unit Year Source Maternal Mortality Ratio 201 /100,000 live births Antenatal Care (at least 1 visit) 28.8 % Antenatal Care (2+ visits) 23.5 % Antenatal Care (4+ visits) 14.2 % Assisted Delivery by a Health Professional 18.6 % Assisted Delivery by Doctor 12.3 % Assisted Delivery by Other Health Professional 6.3 %

Child Survival Indicators Indicator Value Data Unit Year Source ARI Treatment – Children Under % ORT Use Rate 44.9 % Mortality Indicators Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births) Females Males Under-5 Mortality Rate

Child Survival Indicators II Indicator Value Data Unit Year Source Nutrition Indicators Exclusive Breastfeeding (under 4 mos.) 10.5 % Exclusive Breastfeeding (under 6 mos.) 10.9 % Stunted (height-for-age) 49.6 % Underweight (weight-for-age) 40.2 % Wasted (weight-for-height) 9.2 %

Infant Mortality rates / Under 5 Mortality rates YearInfant Mortality Rate Under 5 Mortality Rate

HIV/AIDS Prevention Indicators Indicator Value Data Unit Year Source HIV Prevalence, Adults 0.1 % HIV Prevalence, Females 15-24, % HIV Prevalence, Males 15-24, %

Infectious Diseases Control Indicators Indicator Value Data Unit Year Source TB Incidence Rate 177 per 100,000 pop Case Detection Rate 5.2 % TB (DOTS) Treatment Success Rate 65.9 % Malaria 82,526 # of cases reported

Estimated Total fertility rate per Woman YearFertility Rate

Population Projections & Estimates ,219, ,975, ,553, ,373, ,744,808

Health Expenditure Total health expenditure Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2000Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$), 2000Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$), Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2000Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars,

Health Expenditure II Public health expenditure General Government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2000 General Government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, General Government expenditure on health as % of total general government expenditure, 2000 General Government expenditure on health as % of total general government expenditure, Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$), 2000 Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$), Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2000

Health Expenditure III Sources of public health expenditure Social security expenditure on health as % of general government expenditure on health, 2000 Social security expenditure on health as % of general government expenditure on health, External resources for health as % of general government expenditure on health, 2000 External resources for health as % of general government expenditure on health, Private health expenditure Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2000 Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, Sources of private health expenditure Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2000 Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2000 Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health,