Types of Bacteria Found in raw poultry and meat. Illness caused by small numbers of bacteria. Symptoms: Fever Headache Abdominal pain Diarrhoea Can last.

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Presentation transcript:

Types of Bacteria Found in raw poultry and meat. Illness caused by small numbers of bacteria. Symptoms: Fever Headache Abdominal pain Diarrhoea Can last for 10 days Campylobacter cam·pylo·bac·ter meaning "twisted bacteria"

Types of Bacteria Found in raw meat, unwashed vegetables, poultry and eggs. 2 nd most common cause of food poisoning. Survives refrigeration. Illness caused by large numbers of bacteria. Symptoms: Fever Diarrhoea Vomiting Abdominal pain Can be fatal! Can take up to 48 hrs. for symptoms to show Can last for 3 wks. Salmonella sal·mo·nel·la rod-shaped

Types of Bacteria Found in the gut of animals and humans. E Coli 0157 is found in raw & undercooked meats, raw vegetables. Illness caused by small numbers of bacteria. Can survive refrigeration and freezing. Symptoms: Diarrhoea Can be fatal Can take up to 5 days for symptoms to show E. Coli 0157:H7 e co·li rod-shaped

Types of Bacteria From animal poo! Found in soil, manure, sewage, raw meat & poultry. Produces spores which may not be killed by cooking. Symptoms: Abdominal pain Diarrhoea Nausea Can be fatal Onset normally after 8–18 hrs. Clostridium Perfringens clos·trid·i·um per·frin·gens rod-shaped

Types of Bacteria Found in soil and root vegetables. Symptoms: Difficulties in swallowing, talking and breathing. Double Vision Paralysis of the cranial nerves. Fatalities are common and recovery may take several months. Onset between 12 to 36hrs. Clostridium Botulinum clos·trid·i·um bot·u·li·num rod-shaped

Types of Bacteria Clostridium Botulinum clos·trid·i·um bot·u·li·num rod-shaped

Types of Bacteria Found in soil, vegetation, meat, poultry, soft cheese, salad vegetables. Can grow at low temperatures. Symptoms: Range from flu-like symptoms to meningitis Pregnant women, the very old and the very young are most at risk Can take up to weeks to develop Listeria lis·te·ri·a rod-shaped

Types of Bacteria Found in soil and dust. Frequently in rice dishes & sometime in pasta, meat or vegetable dishes. Illness can be caused by a small number of bacteria. Forms spores that are resistant to heat. Symptoms: 2 types of illness: - diarrhoea and abdominal pain after 8 – 18 hrs. - vomiting after 1 – 5 hrs. Usually lasts less than 24 hrs. Bacillus Cereus ba·cil·lus ce·re·us rod-shaped/cylindrical

Types of Bacteria Found on the skin, in cuts and boils and up the nose! Transferred to food from hands, nose or mouth. Large numbers needed to cause illness. Survives refrigeration. Produces a toxin which may survive cooking. Symptoms: Severe vomiting Abdominal pains Diarrhoea Onset within 6 hrs. Lasts about 2 days Staphylococcus Aureus staph·y·lo·coc·cus au·re·us spherical