Preparing Your Car for Winter Driving Trainer’s Name A co. Preparing Your Car for Winter Driving
Fuel System Verify that your fuel and air filters are in good condition, it's best to replace these items before cold weather begins Add appropriate additives to your gas tank periodically to avoid water condensation in your fuel lines Keeping a full tank of gas also helps
Brakes Make sure that brake wear and brake fluid levels are fine If brakes are excessively wore or brake fluid too low, brakes can grab, which is a serious hazard on snow and ice
Tires Make sure they are properly inflated and tread is good You might want to invest in winter tread tires that give you added traction If you are driving in a remote area, chains and studded tires may be authorized
Snow Tires A “snow-tread tire" is a relatively deep aggressive tread pattern compared to a conventional passenger tread pattern Tires can be identified by checking the sidewall of the tire where the letters MS, M/S, M+S or the word SNOW have been stamped into the sidewall
Exhaust System Make sure pipes are not damaged since you often drive with your car completely closed in winter A malfunctioning exhaust system can expose you and your passengers to carbon monoxide poisoning
Defroster, Heater, Lights Make sure all are functional Drive with lights on to make yourself visible to others Clear all windows and lights of frost and snow
Wipers & Washer Fluid Make sure wipers are working properly and the washer fluid reservoir is full Use the car defroster and a clean cloth to keep windows free of fog
Proper Oil Grade In winter months your car needs different oil If you are in an area where the temperature falls below -20*F (-29*C), consider using either an SAE 5W-30synthetic oil or an SAE 0W-30 oil Both will provide easier cold staring and better protection for your engine at extremely low temperatures. The numbers on the oil container show its viscosity, or thickness
Oil If you change your own oil be sure you use oil that has the starburst symbol on the front of the oil container This symbol indicates that the oil has been certified by the American Petroleum Institute (API) DON"T ADD TOO MUCH OIL!!
Battery Make sure your battery terminals are clean and in good condition Also, by changing your spark plugs before the cold weather, it will greatly ensure the staring of your vehicle in the winter months
Cooling System Check the antifreeze level to ensure that your car is ready for colder temperatures Less Water = Less Freezing
Driving Tips Allow enough time Keep tank full Slow down Be more observant Stock your car with basic winter driving equipment: Scraper and brush, shovel, jumper cables, tow chains and bag of sand or cat litter for traction, blanket, boots, flashlight, road flares, radio or cell phone
Driving Tips In case you're stranded while driving in winter: Stay in your vehicle Avoid overexertion Calm down and think Keep fresh air in your vehicle Don't run the engine Keep our blood circulating freely Don't expect to be comfortable Dial 911
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