Diabetes in Dogs Krista Jalaie Professor Bunag EDT 321 9/27/13 1

2 A variable disorder of carbohydrate metabolism caused by a combination of hereditary and environmental factors and usually characterized by inadequate secretion or utilization of insulin, by excessive urine production, by excessive amounts of sugar in the blood and urine, and by thirst, hunger, and loss of weight. (Merriam-Webster)

3 WHY? Hereditary Most likely to happen in females that are not spayed. Average age diabetes appears- 6-9 years old The pancreas is unable to produce sufficient amount of insulin Obesity More Information on Diabetes in Dogs

4 Two shots of insulin a day A 12 hour gap in-between A diet consisting of food high in fiber, low in fat, and moderate in protein. Sweet Potato is an excellent source of fiber Plenty of exercise Most importantly after a meal Monitor blood glucose By taking a blood sample from the elbow, ear, or gums, and testing it through a machine Safe levels for blood glucose ranges between mg/dl

5 Fat Protein Fiber It’s important to have a diet that is high in fiber, since fiber regulates glucose levels. Try to avoid foods in high fat content due to the fact that fatty foods will cause high levels of glucose levels.

6 A day in the life of a diabetic dog owner and the dog…..

7 1 st Hypoglycemia o Low blood glucose levels; under 80 mg/dl o Could lead to seizures and/or coma o Delirium/confusion o Anxiety o Loss of appetite o Lethargic 2 nd Hyperglycemia o High blood glucose levels; over 180 mg/dl o Increased thirst/hunger o Weight Loss o Will lead to blindness; cataracts o Kidney damage o Prone to infections What happens if diabetes goes untreated?

8 While there is no cure for type one diabetes in humans or up until a year ago for dogs, scientists in the UK have successfully cured diabetes in dogs recently through gene therapy. The Cure