Critical Thinking and Nursing Practice

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Presentation transcript:

Critical Thinking and Nursing Practice

Definition of Critical Thinking It means reflective reasoning that guides a Nurse in generating approaches to manage nursing care issues

Skills required in Critical Thinking 1- Critical Analysis 2- Inductive reasoning 3- Deductive reasoning 4- Making valid inferences

Skills required in Critical Thinking 5- Differentiating facts from opinions 6- Evaluating the credibility of information sources 7- Clarifying concepts 8- recognizing assumptions

Definition of Critical Analysis Application of set of questions to a particular situation , to determine essential information, while discarding unnecessary data.

Definition of Inductive Reasoning Moving from specific examples to a general conclusion E.g., having signs of dehydration would Most probably indicate dehydration

Definition of deductive reasoning Withdrawing specific conclusions from general premises E.g. Having systematic infection implies that fever most probably exists

Definition of problem solving Clarifying a problem by gaining more information about its nature in order to suggest possible answers and solutions

Definition of decision making Is a critical thinking process in order to choose the best actions to meet a desired goal.

When do we really need to make a decision as nurses? When there are several available mutually exclusive choices Or when we need to decide whether we should act or not at all

Examples of areas where nurses makes decisions 1- Time management 2- value issues e.g. Confidentiality 3-priority 4- scheduling care activities Besides: Nurses help clients through treatment choosing decisions by delivering sources of information