Mastering NT Greek 10. Shocking the Future By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic

Quick Review PAI verbs lu<w I loose lu<omen We loose lu<eij You loose lu<ete You all loose lu<ei S/he looses lu<ousi(n) They loose lu<w I loose lu<omen We loose lu<eij You loose lu<ete You all loose lu<ei S/he looses lu<ousi(n) They loose

2-1-2 Noun Paradigms lo<goj grafh< i[ero<n lo<goj grafh< i[ero<n lo<gou grafh?j i[erou? lo<gou grafh?j i[erou? lo<g& graf^? i[er&? lo<g& graf^? i[er&? lo<gon grafh<n i[ero<n lo<gon grafh<n i[ero<n lo<goi grafai< i[era< lo<goi grafai< i[era< lo<gwn grafw?n i[erw?n lo<gwn grafw?n i[erw?n lo<goij grafai?j i[eroi?j lo<goij grafai?j i[eroi?j lo<gouj grafa<j i[era< lo<gouj grafa<j i[era<

The "is" verb PAI -- ei]mi< ei]mi< I am e]sme<n We are ei# You are e]ste< You are e]sti<(n) S/ he/it is ei]si<(n) They are ei]mi< I am e]sme<n We are ei# You are e]ste< You are e]sti<(n) S/ he/it is ei]si<(n) They are Remember ei]mi< takes nominatives on both sides (predicate nominative) Remember ei]mi< takes nominatives on both sides (predicate nominative)

Person Personal Pronoun Singular Plural Nom. e]gw< su h[mei?j Gen. mou sou? h[mw?n Dat. moi soi h[mi?n Acc. me se h[ma<j Singular Plural Nom. e]gw< su h[mei?j Gen. mou sou? h[mw?n Dat. moi soi h[mi?n Acc. me se h[ma<j au]to<j, au]th<, auto< (he, she, it) au]to<j, au]th<, auto< (he, she, it)

Present Middle/Passive Indicative lu<omai, -o<meqa, -^, -esqe -etai, -ontai lu<omai, -o<meqa, -^, -esqe -etai, -ontai I am loosed/am being loosed I am loosed/am being loosed I loose myself/am loosing myself I loose myself/am loosing myself

Rapping the Lord’s Prayer Pa<ter h[mw?n o[ e]n toi?j ou]ranoi?j: father our the one in heaven Pa<ter h[mw?n o[ e]n toi?j ou]ranoi?j: father our the one in heaven a[giasqh sou make holy name your e]lqe<tw h[ basilei<a sou: let come kingdom your e]lqe<tw h[ basilei<a sou: let come kingdom your genhqh qe qe<lhma< sou, let be will your

English Introduction Tenses in English Tenses in English  Present: We go to the mountains.  Past: We went to the mountains  Future: We will go to the mountains. Three types of future: PID Three types of future: PID  Predictive: I will go.  Imperative: You shall go!  Deliberative rhetorical: Shall we go?

Shape of the Future in Greek lu<sw lu<somen I will loose We will loose lu<sw lu<somen I will loose We will loose lu<seij lu<sete You will loose You all will loose lu<seij lu<sete You will loose You all will loose lu<sei lu<sousi(n) S/he/it will loose They will loose lu<sei lu<sousi(n) S/he/it will loose They will loose Chant this one Chant this one

Future Active Indicative Chant lu<sw lu<somen lu<seij lu<sete lu<sei lu<sousi(n) lu<sw lu<somen lu<seij lu<sete lu<sei lu<sousi(n)

Future Middle Paradigm lu<somai luso<meqa I will loose (for myself) We will loose (for ourselves) lu<somai luso<meqa I will loose (for myself) We will loose (for ourselves) lu<s^ lu<sesqe You will loose (for yourself) You all will loose (for yourselves) lu<s^ lu<sesqe You will loose (for yourself) You all will loose (for yourselves) lu<setai lu<sontai S/he/it will loose (for himself) They will loose (for themselves) lu<setai lu<sontai S/he/it will loose (for himself) They will loose (for themselves) Chant this: lu<somai, -^, -etai, -omeqa, -esqe, -ontai Chant this: lu<somai, -^, -etai, -omeqa, -esqe, -ontai

Future Middle Chant lu<somai, -omeqa, -^, -esqe, -etai, -ontai lu<somai, -omeqa, -^, -esqe, -etai, -ontai

Sigma Addition - 5 Variations Palatals: k, g, or x + s = c Palatals: k, g, or x + s = c  --- e!cw I will have  --- I will lead, bring Labials: p, b, or f + s = y Labials: p, b, or f + s = y  ble<pw --- ble<yw I will see  gra<fw --- gra<yw I will write Dentals: t, d, or q + s = s Dentals: t, d, or q + s = s  pei<qw --- pei<sw I will persuade Sibilants: s or z + s = s Sibilants: s or z + s = s  s&<zw --- sw<sw I will save

Sigma Addition--Lemoners Liquids (Lemoner): l, m, n, or r + s = ? Liquids (Lemoner): l, m, n, or r + s = ? The liquid and sigma collapse into a circumflex. Beware of these as they often can be mistaken as a present tense verb. The liquid and sigma collapse into a circumflex. Beware of these as they often can be mistaken as a present tense verb.  me menw? I will remain  a]poste a]postelw? I will send

Sigma Shifting Chart Palatals Dentals k, g, or x + s = c t, d, or q + s = s Labials Sibilants p, b, or f + s = y s or z + s = s Liquids (lemoner) l, m, n, or r + s = ?

Future of Being: ei]mi< e]so<meqa I will be We will be e]so<meqa I will be We will be You will be You all will be You will be You all will be S/he/it will be They will be S/he/it will be They will be

Deponent Future Sometimes verbs are regular in the present but deponent in the future Sometimes verbs are regular in the present but deponent in the future lamba<nw lh<myomai I will take lamba<nw lh<myomai I will take ginw<skw gnw<somai I will know ginw<skw gnw<somai I will know

4 Future Bad Boys e]leu<somai I will go/come e]leu<somai I will go/come le<gw e]rw? I will say le<gw e]rw? I will say ginw<skw gnw<somai I will know ginw<skw gnw<somai I will know lamba<nw lh<myomai I will take lamba<nw lh<myomai I will take

Chapter 10 Vocabulary zwh<, -h?j, h[ zwh<, -h?j, h[ life life

qa<natoj, -ou, o[ qa<natoj, -ou, o[ death death Chapter 10 Vocabulary

kri<nw kri<nw I judge I judge Chapter 10 Vocabulary

me<nw me<nw I remain I remain Chapter 10 Vocabulary

mo<noj, -h, -on mo<noj, -h, -on only, alone only, alone Chapter 10 Vocabulary

nu?n nu?n now now Chapter 10 Vocabulary

ou]de< ou]de< and not, nor and not, nor Chapter 10 Vocabulary

Pau?loj Pau?loj Paul Paul Chapter 10 Vocabulary

s&zw s&zw I save I save Chapter 10 Vocabulary

to<te to<te then then Chapter 10 Vocabulary