Drying Furnace Experiment September 23,1998 Engineering 435 By Michael McGann & Michael Hobbs
Outline Introduction Background and Theory Procedure Results Conclusions Summary
Introduction Drying furnace experiment H 2 O added to dry sand Cake pan placed in furnace Determined drying rate(g/min) Determined flux(g/min/cm 2 ) Raw data produced drying curves
Background and Theory Heat in Dry air in Moist air out Drying Furnace Schematic
Background and Theory(cont.) Pan Location Schematic Pan 3 Pan 4Pan 1 Pan 7Pan 2 Pan 6 Pan 8Pan 5
Background and Theory(cont.) Heat transfer principles Mass transfer principles Electronic data acquisition Drying furnace systems in McCabe,Smith, & Harriot
Procedure Measured Dry sand and H 2 O Placed in drying furnace for duration of time Raw data acquired from strain gage electronically End time, measured weight
Results Linear drying rate in region observed Results on Table1 Strain gage conversion on Table 2 Figure 1, Strain gage conversion curve Figure2, Drying History/Drying Rate Curve
Table 1. Results
Table 2. Weight Conversion Data
Total Moisture Content Drying Rate
Conclusions Electronic data confidence level at 95% Drying rates concurred with theory Short drying time limited information Different drying rates at different locales Air flow uneven throughout dryer
Summary Constant-rate period observed Short drying times limited observations Different samples dried at different rates due to location within dryer.
Questions?????