Health Care Professional Educational Module Community-Based Educational Module

Facts About Falls  More than 1/3 of older adults fall each year  In 2004, 1.9 M older adults were treated for fall-related injuries  Nearly half of falls occur in or around home

Facts About Falls  Of those who fall, 20% to 30% suffer moderate to severe injuries  Once a person falls, they are more likely to fall again  In 2003, about 13,820 older adults died from falls

Injuries Due to Falls  95% of hip fractures are caused by falls  Fractures of pelvis, wrist, arms, and back are commonly seen  Neck fractures and head traumas are seen in 2% to 10% of all falls

Risk Factors  Osteoporosis  Vision problems  Multiple medications

Risk Factors  Feet problems  Inadequate footwear  Lack of activity  Previous falls

In-Home Risks  Slippery flooring and carpeting  Throw rugs  Improper lighting  Clutter  Exposed electric cords  Lack of assistive devices

Outdoor Risks  Sidewalk, curb, and terrain conditions  Poor lighting  Hazardous materials  Crowded areas

How to Preventing Falls See your doctor regularly for:  Annual physical exam  Vision check  Medication review  Blood pressure check

How to Prevent Falls? Stay Active

How to Prevent Falls  Home safety check  Make modifications

How to Prevent Falls  Feet and footwear check

How to Prevent Falls  Use a cane or walker  Wear hip protectors TAKE YOUR TIME!

Need Services?  Area Agency on Aging  Home health care  Community center  Senior care center  Physical therapist  Occupational therapist  Dietitian