18th-Century Thought. The Enlightenment Isaac Newton John Locke.

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Presentation transcript:

18th-Century Thought

The Enlightenment Isaac Newton John Locke

Augustan Age

English Intellectual Doldrums Science (Royal Society) Education

Scottish Enlightenment Joseph Black –Chemistry Adam Smith –Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations David Hume –Philosophical Skeptic

Encyclopedia Britannica

Religion Deism Latitudinarianism Methodism

Deism God as watchmaker No interference No formal religion Axioms: –There is a God –Vice punished, virtue rewarded (later)

Latitudinarianism Tolerance Doctrines defended on human reason Religious “enthusiasm” bad Downplayed miracles

Methodism Anglicans until 1790s Encouraged Enthusiasm Emotion before reason John Wesley

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