Michael M. Reischman Deputy Assistant Director Directorate for Engineering Presentation for the University of Vermont September 28, Engineering at the National Science Foundation

Independent Agencies Major Departments Energy AgricultureCommerceDefense Health and Human Services InteriorTransportation Office of Management and Budget Science Advisor, Office of Science and Technology Policy Other Boards and Councils National Aeronautic and Space Administration Environmental Protection Agency Nuclear Regulatory Commission Smithsonian Institution Other Agencies National Science Foundation (NSF) Staff Offices Homeland Security

OSTP/OMB 2008 Research Priorities* Homeland Security –Prevention, Detection, & Remediation of NCB Threats –Medical Countermeasures and Biosurveillance Networks Energy Security –Diversified Energy Sources and Renewables Advanced Networking and High-End Computing –Supercomputing & Cyberinfrastructure National Nanotechnology Institute Environment –Global Climate Change Science and Technology –Global Supply of Fresh Water Understanding Complex Biological Systems *See

External Reports The National Academies’ Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future recommends enhancements in –K-12 education –Research –Higher Education –Economic policy The Engineer of 2020 (NAE, 2004) and Educating the Engineer of 2020 (NAE, 2005) asks “… how to enrich and broaden engineering education so that those technically grounded graduates will be better prepared to work in a constantly changing global economy.”

External Reports Engineering Research and America’s Future (NAE, 2005): Committee to Assess the Capacity of the U.S. Engineering Research Enterprise –Recommends increased research support for engineering and physical sciences –Seeks enhanced partnership, infrastructure and workforce activities Innovate America: National Innovation Initiative Final Report (Council on Competitiveness, 2005) –Recommends increased support for workforce, investments and infrastructure –Emphasizes importance of frontier and interdisciplinary research

American Competitiveness Initiative The centerpiece of American Competitiveness Initiative (ACI) is to double the federal investment in key agencies that support basic research in physical sciences and engineering. Over the next 10 years, the Federal agencies impacted are NSF, DOE Science, and NIST. ACI includes three broad components: –Research in physical sciences and engineering (including 12 specific goals with 7 related to NSF) –Research and Development tax incentives –Education and workforce

FY 07 Budget ($6,020 million) National Science Foundation FY 07 Budget ($6,020 million) Office of the Inspector General Director National Science Board Staff Offices Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering $527M Integrative Activities (MRI, STC) $131M Directorate for Engineering $520M + $109M (SBIR) Directorate for Biological Sciences $608M Directorate for Geosciences $745M Directorate for Education and Human Resources $816M Polar and Antarctic Programs $371M Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences $1150M Directorate for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences $214M $4,666M R&RA $240M MREFC $816M EHR $6020M Total Summary

Directorate FY 2006 Actual FY 2007 Request FY 2008 Request FY 2008 Request Change over FY 2006 Actual Change over FY 2007 Request Amt% % BIO$580.90$607.85$633.00$ %$ % CISE$ % % ENG (less SBIR/STTR)$ % % SBIR/STTR$ % % GEO$ % % MPS$1, , , % % SBE$ % % OCI$ % % OISE$ % % OPP$ % % IA$ % % U.S. Arctic Research Commission$1.17$1.45$ % % Research & Related Activities$4,449.25$4,765.95$5,131.69$ %$ % NSF Budget by Research Directorate Dollars in Millions

ENG and SBIR/STTR Budget History Dollars in Millions $0 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $600 FY 2000FY 2001FY 2002FY 2003FY 2004FY 2005FY 2006FY 2007 Request FY 2008 Request ENGSBIR/STTR

Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation (EFRI) $25M Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, And Transport Systems (CBET) $124M Civil, Mechanical, and Manufacturing Innovation (CMMI) $152M Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems (ECCS) $81M Engineering Education and Centers (EEC) $126M Industrial Innovation and Partnerships (IIP) $120M Directorate for Engineering FY 2007 Office of the Assistant Director Deputy Assistant Director (OAD) $629M* Office of the Assistant Director Deputy Assistant Director (OAD) $629M* Senior Advisor Nanotechnology Senior Advisor Nanotechnology

Engineering FY 2008 Budget Request Dollars in Millions Change over FY 2006FY 2007FY 2008 FY 2007 Request Actual Request Amt % CBET$125.09$124.44$144.97$ % CMMI % ECCS % IIP % Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) % EEC % EFRI Total, ENG$585.46$628.55$683.30$ % (Totals may not add due to rounding.)

ENG and NSF Funding Rates Research Grants ENG Proposals and Awards Funding Rate Percent

ENG Research Themes Energy, Water, and the Environment System Nanotechnology Complexity in Engineered and Biological Systems Competitive Manufacturing and Service Enterprises Cognitive Engineering

Chemical, Biochemical, and Biotechnology Systems Chemical, Biochemical, and Biotechnology Systems Biomedical Engineering and Engineering Healthcare Biomedical Engineering and Engineering Healthcare Transport and Thermal Fluids Transport and Thermal Fluids Process and Bioreaction Engineering Maria Burka Process and Bioreaction Engineering Maria Burka Catalysis and Biocatalysis John Regalbuto Catalysis and Biocatalysis John Regalbuto Environmental Engineering and Sustainability Environmental Engineering and Sustainability Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems (CBET) Biotechnology, Biochemical, and Biomass Engineering Fred Heineken Biotechnology, Biochemical, and Biomass Engineering Fred Heineken Chemical and Biological Separations Rose Wesson Chemical and Biological Separations Rose Wesson Thermal Transport Processes Pat Phelan Thermal Transport Processes Pat Phelan Interfacial Processes And Thermodynamics Bob Wellek Interfacial Processes And Thermodynamics Bob Wellek Particulate and Multiphase Processes Marc Ingber Particulate and Multiphase Processes Marc Ingber Fluid Dynamics Bill Schultz Fluid Dynamics Bill Schultz Combustion, Fire, and Plasma Systems Phil Westmoreland Combustion, Fire, and Plasma Systems Phil Westmoreland Research to Aid Persons With Disabilities Bob Jaeger Research to Aid Persons With Disabilities Bob Jaeger Biomedical Engineering Semahat Demir Biomedical Engineering Semahat Demir Biophotonics, Advanced Imaging & Sensing for Human Health Leon Esterowitz Biophotonics, Advanced Imaging & Sensing for Human Health Leon Esterowitz Environmental Engineering Vacant Environmental Engineering Vacant Environmental Technology Cindy Ekstein Environmental Technology Cindy Ekstein Energy for Sustainability Rose Wesson/ Trung Van Nguyen Energy for Sustainability Rose Wesson/ Trung Van Nguyen Environmental Sustainability Bruce Hamilton Environmental Sustainability Bruce Hamilton Division Director Judy Raper Division Director Judy Raper Deputy Division Director Bob Wellek Deputy Division Director Bob Wellek Senior Advisor Marshall Lih Senior Advisor Marshall Lih

Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental and Transport (CBET) Systems Current Areas of Interest: –postgenomic engineering, metabolic engineering, and tissue engineering. –biomedical photonics and sensing, assistive technology, medical technology innovation –complex environmental systems, especially with respect to understanding the fate and transport of surface and groundwater pollutants; novel processes for waste treatment; industrial ecology; and technologies for avoiding pollution –projects that develop and integrate new principles and knowledge underpinning use-inspired products and services based on chemical, fluid-thermal and biological transformations of energy and matter. –nanoscale science and engineering, safety and security, environmentally-friendly and energy-focused processes and products, and smart manufacturing and processing. –Fundamental aspects of fluid, thermal and mass transport processes, and research to support the development of renewable energy sources.

Civil, Mechanical, and Manufacturing Innovation (CMMI) Engineering Infrastructure Systems Engineering Infrastructure Systems Innovation Sciences and Decision Engineering Innovation Sciences and Decision Engineering Division Director Adnan Akay Deputy Director George Hazelrigg Division Director Adnan Akay Deputy Director George Hazelrigg Information Technology And Infrastructure Systems Edward Jaselskis Information Technology And Infrastructure Systems Edward Jaselskis Geoenvironmental Engineering and Geohazards Mitigation Richard Fragaszy Geoenvironmental Engineering and Geohazards Mitigation Richard Fragaszy Manufacturing Machines and Equipment George Hazelrigg Manufacturing Machines and Equipment George Hazelrigg Structural Systems and Hazards Mitigation of Structures Douglas Foutch Structural Systems and Hazards Mitigation of Structures Douglas Foutch Infrastructure Management and Hazard Response Dennis Wenger Infrastructure Management and Hazard Response Dennis Wenger Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation Research Joy Pauschke Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation Research Joy Pauschke Control Systems Suhada Jayasuriya Control Systems Suhada Jayasuriya Dynamical Systems Edward Misawa Dynamical Systems Edward Misawa Engineering Design Judy Vance Engineering Design Judy Vance Manufacturing Enterprise Systems Abhi Deshmukh Manufacturing Enterprise Systems Abhi Deshmukh Operations Research Stephen Nash Operations Research Stephen Nash Service Enterprise Engineering Matthew Realff Service Enterprise Engineering Matthew Realff Sensor Innovation and Systems Shih Chi Liu Sensor Innovation and Systems Shih Chi Liu Geomechanics and Geotechnical Systems Richard Fragaszy Geomechanics and Geotechnical Systems Richard Fragaszy Infrastructure Materials And Structural Mechanics Perumalsamy Balaguru Infrastructure Materials And Structural Mechanics Perumalsamy Balaguru Materials Processing and Manufacturing Mary L. Realff Materials Processing and Manufacturing Mary L. Realff Mechanics and Structures of Materials Ken Chong Mechanics and Structures of Materials Ken Chong Nano and Bio Mechanics Jimmy Hsia Nano and Bio Mechanics Jimmy Hsia Materials Transformation and Mechanics Materials Transformation and Mechanics NanoManufacturing Haris Doumanidis NanoManufacturing Haris Doumanidis Materials Design and Surface Engineering Clark Cooper Materials Design and Surface Engineering Clark Cooper

Civil, Mechanical, and Manufacturing Innovation (CMMI) CMMI areas of interest: –Dynamics and control, mechanics and materials, nano and bio mechanics, sensing for civil and mechanical systems, simulation–based engineering science. –Management of risks induced by earthquakes and other natural and technological hazards, critical infrastructure protection. –Infrastructure development and management, geotechnology, structures –CMMI supports fundamental academic research in design, manufacturing, and industrial engineering. CMMI also manages crosscutting industrial innovation programs that encompass major components of NSF. –CMMI-funded research includes an emphasis on environmentally benign manufacturing and a sustainable industrial economy, and seeks to address those fundamental issues that will benefit society through a deeper understanding of the processes and systems that comprise modern design, manufacturing, and service enterprises

Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems (ECCS) Division Director Usha Varshney Senior Engineering Advisor Lawrence Goldberg NNIN; ENG-MRI; STC Electronics, Photonics and Device Technologies Power, Controls and Adaptive Networks Integrative, Hybrid and Complex Systems Optoelectronics; Nanophotonics; Ultrafast and Extreme Ultra-Violet Rongqing Hui Micro/Nanoelectronics; Bioelectronics; NEMS/MEMS; Sensors Rajinder Khosla Micro/Nanoelectronics; Molecular Electronics; Spin Electronics; Organic Electronics; Micromagnetics; Power Electronics Olufemi Olowolafe Embedded, Distributed and Adaptive Control; Sensing and Imaging Networks; Systems Theory; Telerobotics Radhakisan Baheti Power and Energy Systems and Networks; Interdependencies of Power and Energy on Critical Infrastructures; Power Drives; Renewable and Alternative Energy Sources Dagmar Niebur Adaptive Dynamic Programming; Neuromorphic Engineering; Quantum and Molecular Modeling and Simulations of Devices and Systems Paul Werbos RF and Optical Wireless and Hybrid Communications Systems; Inter and Intra-chip Communications ; Mixed Signals Leda Lunardi Cyber Systms; Signal Processing Scott Midkiff Micro and Nano Systems; System-on-a-chip; System-in-a-Package; Diagnostic and Implantable Systems Yogesh Gianchandani

Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems (ECCS) Nanosystems, Microsystems, Macrosystems Cyber Systems  Signal Processing Nano and Microsystems  System-on-a-chip  System-in-a-package RF and Optical Wireless and Hybrid Communications Systems  Inter and Intra-chip Communications  Mixed Signals Bioelectronics Electromagnetics Flexible Electronics MEMS/NEMS Micro/Nanoelectronics Micro/Nanomagnetics Microwave Photonics Molecular Electronics Nanophotonics Optoelectronics Power Electronics Sensors and Actuators Spin Electronics Electronics, Photonics and Device Technologies EPDT Integrative, Hybrid and Complex Systems IHCS Power, Controls and Adaptive Networks PCAN Adaptive Dynamic Programming Alternate Energy Sources Embedded, Distributed and Adaptive Control Neuromorphic Engineering Power and Energy Systems & Networks Quantum and Molecular Modeling & Simulation of Devices and Systems Sensing and Imaging Networks Telerobotics

Emerging Technologies (ECCS) Cyber Systems Alternate Energy Sources and Integration in the National Grid (InterGrid) Diagnostic, Wearable and Implantable Devices and Systems Flexible Electronics Neuromorphic Engineering Interdependencies of Critical Infrastructures in Power and Communications Quantum and Molecular Modeling and Simulation of Devices and Systems Very Large-scale Photonic Integration

Engineering Education and Centers (EEC) Deputy Director For Engineering Centers Lynn Preston Deputy Director For Engineering Centers Lynn Preston Deputy Director for Engineering Education Sue Kemnitzer Deputy Director for Engineering Education Sue Kemnitzer Research Experiences for Teachers Mary Poats Research Experiences for Teachers Mary Poats Research Experience for Undergrads Esther Bolding Research Experience for Undergrads Esther Bolding Division Director Allen Soyster Division Director Allen Soyster Bioengineering Barbara Kenny Bioengineering Barbara Kenny Manufacturing and Processing Bruce Kramer Manufacturing and Processing Bruce Kramer Earthquake Engineering Vilas Mujumdar Earthquake Engineering Vilas Mujumdar Microelectronics Systems and Information Deborah Jackson (lead) Barbara Kenny Microelectronics Systems and Information Deborah Jackson (lead) Barbara Kenny Engineering Education Sue Kemnitzer (lead) Vacant Sharon Middledorf Engineering Education Sue Kemnitzer (lead) Vacant Sharon Middledorf Nanotechnology Undergraduate Education Mary Poats Nanotechnology Undergraduate Education Mary Poats Nanoscale Science and Engineering Bruce Kramer (lead) Deborah Jackson Barbara Kenny Nanoscale Science and Engineering Bruce Kramer (lead) Deborah Jackson Barbara Kenny ERC Education Win Aung ERC Education Win Aung Evaluation and Assessment Vacant Evaluation and Assessment Vacant Bioengineering & Bioinformatics Summer Institutes Mary Poats Bioengineering & Bioinformatics Summer Institutes Mary Poats Senior Advisor for Engineering Bruce Kramer Senior Advisor for Engineering Bruce Kramer Administrative Officer Priscilla Bezdek Administrative Officer Priscilla Bezdek Senior Staff Associate Win Aung Senior Staff Associate Win Aung ERC Diversity And Pre-College Education Mary Poats ERC Diversity And Pre-College Education Mary Poats International Research and Education in Engineering Win Aung International Research and Education in Engineering Win Aung Cross-Directorate Programs Sharon Middledorf Cross-Directorate Programs Sharon Middledorf Management Operations Specialist Beverly Baker Management Operations Specialist Beverly Baker Office Automation Clerk vacant Office Automation Clerk vacant Program Assistants Darlene Suggs (lead) Shalika Walton Susan Watson Program Assistants Darlene Suggs (lead) Shalika Walton Susan Watson Science Assistant Victoria Kwasiborski Science Assistant Victoria Kwasiborski )

Engineering Education and Centers (EEC) Current Areas of Interest: –Centers that collaborate with industry to promote innovative research and education –Centers that promote partnerships with small business and international researchers –Focused efforts that integrate research into new advances in undergraduate and PhD engineering education, and partner with K-12 pipeline innovators

Industry University Cooperative Research Centers Alex Schwarzkopf Edward Clancy Glenn Larsen Industry University Cooperative Research Centers Alex Schwarzkopf Edward Clancy Glenn Larsen Partnerships for Innovation Sara Nerlove Partnerships for Innovation Sara Nerlove Grants Opportunities for Academic Liaison With Industry Donald Senich Grants Opportunities for Academic Liaison With Industry Donald Senich Office of Industrial Innovation SBIR/STTR Office of Industrial Innovation SBIR/STTR Industrial Innovation and Partnerships (IIP) Division Director Kesh Narayanan Division Director Kesh Narayanan Advanced Electronics (4) Advanced Manufacturing (3) Advanced Materials (7) Biotechnology (4) Civil Infrastructure Systems (3) Energy and the Environment (5) Fabrication and Processing Technology (7) Health and Safety (4) Information and Communications (6) Quality, Reliability and Maintenance (2) System Design and Simulation (1) Advanced Electronics (4) Advanced Manufacturing (3) Advanced Materials (7) Biotechnology (4) Civil Infrastructure Systems (3) Energy and the Environment (5) Fabrication and Processing Technology (7) Health and Safety (4) Information and Communications (6) Quality, Reliability and Maintenance (2) System Design and Simulation (1) Advanced Materials. Manufacturing and Chemical Technology Cheryl Albus, Deepak Bhat, Rathindra DasGupta, Joe Hennessey Biotechnology Thomas Allnutt, Ali Andalibi, George Vermont Electronics Juan Figueroa, Murali Nair, Bill Haines, T. James Rudd Information Technology Errol Arkilic, Ian Bennett Special Topics Bob Norwood Advanced Materials. Manufacturing and Chemical Technology Cheryl Albus, Deepak Bhat, Rathindra DasGupta, Joe Hennessey Biotechnology Thomas Allnutt, Ali Andalibi, George Vermont Electronics Juan Figueroa, Murali Nair, Bill Haines, T. James Rudd Information Technology Errol Arkilic, Ian Bennett Special Topics Bob Norwood Senior Advisors Joe Hennessey Donald Senich Senior Advisors Joe Hennessey Donald Senich

Industrial Innovation and Partnerships (IIP) Current Programs supporting academic-industry partnerships - Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) - Small Business Technology Transfer Research (STTR) - Industry/University Cooperative Research Centers (I/UCRC) - Partnerships for Innovation (PFI) - Grant Opportunities for Academic Liaison with Industry (GOALI) IIP supports a wide spectrum of Technology Areas - Advanced Materials - Manufacturing - Civil Infrastructure Systems - Chemical-Based Technologies - Energy and Environment - Biotechnology - Electronics - Information-Based Technologies

Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation (EFRI) EFRI will support higher risk, higher payoff opportunities leading to: –new research areas for NSF, ENG, and other agencies –new industries/capabilities resulting in a leadership position –significant progress on advancing a “grand challenge” Successful topics would likely require: –small- to medium-sized interdisciplinary teams –the necessary time to demonstrate substantial progress and evidence for follow-on funding through other established mechanisms The current investment for EFRI totals $25 million for 4- year awards at $500k per year. Sohi Rastegar, Office Director

EFRI Criteria TRANSFORMATIVE- Does the proposed topic represent an opportunity for a significant leap or paradigm shift in a research area, or have the potential to create a new research area? NATIONAL NEED/GRAND CHALLENGE- Is there potential for making significant progress on a current national need or grand challenge? BEYOND ONE DIVISION- Is the financial and research scope beyond the capabilities of one division? COMMUNITY RESPONSE- Is the community able to organize and effectively respond (but not in very large numbers; i.e., it is an "emerging" area)? ENG LEADERSHIP- Are partnerships proposed, and if so, does NSF/ENG have a lead role?

EFRI Topics FY 2007 (NSF ) AUTONOMOUSLY RECONFIGURABLE ENGINEERED SYSTEMS ENABLED BY CYBERINFRASTRUCTURE (ARES) –Key idea: Autonomously reconfigurable engineered systems robust to unexpected/unplanned events CELLULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR ENGINEERING (CBE) –Key idea: Comprehensive modeling, measurement, and control of coupled biological, chemical, electrical, mechanical, and thermal processes at the cellular and biomolecular level under multiple stimuli. FY 2008 (NSF ) COGNITIVE OPTIMIZATION AND PREDICTION: FROM NEURAL SYSTEMS TO NEUROTECHNOLOGY (COPN) -Key idea: Understanding subsymbolic intelligence can lead to development of new designs and algorithms for optimal decision making and prediction in engineered systems. RESILIENT AND SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURES (RESIN) –Key idea: Design, renew, expand, monitor, and control critical interdependent infrastructures to be both resilient and sustainable.

Free Advice for Success…or ( I’m from the government and I’m here to help) It all starts with Dialog, a White Paper and a Short Bio Get involved in NSF Reviews: Panel or Mail Don’t be afraid of Teams Spread Your Research Wings Deliver on Your Promises “No” is not Forever…Seek Feedback “….don’t ever give up”

Thank you!