Unites States Between the Wars WWI - WWII Social Realism versus Abstraction Abstraction (Individualism) –European immigrants –Armory Show 1913 –Alfred.

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Presentation transcript:

Unites States Between the Wars WWI - WWII Social Realism versus Abstraction Abstraction (Individualism) –European immigrants –Armory Show 1913 –Alfred Barr, Alfred Stieglitz, Joseph Levy –MOMA –Cubism, Expressionism, Surrealism Social realism (Masses) –New Deal (Roosevelt) –WPA –Depression, Fascism, Communism Jazz Age (Harlem Renaissance) –Alain Locke –Revival of African forms

Social Causes Jacob Riis, 5 Cents a Spot, 1889 Documentary Photography Lower East Side, NY “How the Other Half Lives”

Dorothea Lange, White Angel Breadline, 1933 Great Depression WPA Pictorial Straight

American Social Realist Painting George Bellows, Cliff Dwellers, 1913 “Ashcan School” Robert Henri The Eight Real/Modern Poor Man’s Impressionism

John Sloan, Backyards, Greenwich Village, 1914 Ash Can School Lower Classes New York Tenement Apts.

Bellows, Boxing at Sharkey’s, 1901 Snap shots of the everyday

Regionalists Grant Wood, American Gothic, 1930 Iowa Dentist and Sister Dutch/Puritan Gothic Iconography? “Americana”

Wood, Young Corn, 1931 Regionalist Modernist Landscape

Edward Hopper, Early Sunday Morning, 1930 N.Y. Psyche of City

Edward Hopper, Carolina Morning,1955 Muted colors Capture a mood Isolation Loneliness Anxiety boredom

Hopper, Nighthawks, 1942 Muted colors Capture a mood Isolation loneliness Anxiety boredom

Hopper, Room in New York, 1942

Thomas Hart Benton, City Building, (American Today Series), 1930 Regionalism American Worker Caricature

Benton, The Art of the West, 1932 American West Masculinity “American Hero”

John Sloan, Backyards, Greenwich Village, 1914 Ash Can School Lower Classes New York Tenement Apts. Poor Man’s Impressionism

Aaron Douglas, Aspects of Negro Life, From Slavery through Reconstruction, 1934 Harlem Renaissance Jazz Age Alain Locke (philosopher) Recover African forms in art Geometric Symbolism

Noah’s Ark, 1927 In an African Setting, 1934

Jacob Lawrence, No. 1, From the Migration of the Negro Series, Post-slavery migration north. Series Hard edge

Motley, Black Belt, 1934, The Nightlife, 1943 Chicago’s South Side Black Experience Psychedelic colors

American Modernism Alfred Stieglitz, The Steerage, Gallery “Straight Photography” Balance of shapes and forms

Stieglitz, 5th Avenue, 1910 “Pictorial Photography”

Imogen Cunningham, Two Callas, 1939 San Francisco Straight photography Pictorial f.64 Gallery (camera f-stop)

Cunningham, Datura, n.d., Three Vegetables, n.d.

American Modernism Georgia O’Keefe Jack in the Pulpit IV, 1920’s Records flowers Precisionism (style) –Essence of Object –Sharp lines –Intense & pure color Misinterpretations

O’Keefe Black Iris, 1924 Music in Pink and Blue, 1923

Radiator Building, Night, NY, 1927 City Night, 1926

Mardsen Hartley, Portrait of a German Officer, 1914 Armory Show European Influence Independence War Motif Series (12) Berlin Friend/Lover Karl von Freyburg Fragments Individual iconography

Hartley, Still Life, 1911 / Chinese Sea Horse, 1941

DADA c , Marcel Duchamp, Urinal (Fountain), 1917(1950) Response to WWI. Tristian Tziara & Hugo Ball French = hobby horse; Rumanian = yes Zurich, Paris, Germany, New York. Nonsense, no manifesto State of mind ANTI-ART OBJECTS –Readymade/Already made –Loses functionality AUTOMATISM Chance Choice End result of contradiction

Marcel Duchamp, The Bride Stripped Bare by her Bachelors Even (large glass), New York Dada Alfred Stieglitz 291 gallery Circulatory systems “mechanamorphic” Chance

Surrealism Surrealism Paris, International in Andre Breton: Manifesto (associated with dada) Born out of a desire for positive action. Myths Primitivism Dream Analysis Chance Choice (Free association) Spontaneous Action Metonymy (metonimic)

Rene Magritte, The Human Condition, 1928 Poststructuralism Sarte, Benjamin Painting as Representation Reality as representation

Magritte, The Treachery (of perfidy) of Image, “This is not a pipe” Reality/ Representation

Joseph Cornell Untitled (The Hotel Eden), 1945 Shadow Boxes –12-20” Surrealism –Julian Levy Gallery Assemblage Discarded objects Nostalgia Random Juxtaposition Search for the self Caged Bird: sublimation, memory, and peace.

Cornell, Habitat Group for Shooting Gallery, 1943 / Solar Set, 1958

Cornell, Toward the Blue Peninsula, 1953 Nostalgia Mystery Fantasy

Cornell, Untitled (Medici Princess), 1948 / Untitled (Penny Arcade Portrait of Lauren Bacall), 1942

Isamu Noguchi, Kouros, / Remembrance 1981 Biomorphic Surrealism Constantin Brancusi Zen Contemplation of parts of the whole

20th Century Sculpture Constantin Brancusi, Bird in Space, 1925 The Newborn, 1915

Brancusi and Noguchi

Noguchi, Kouros / Greek Kouros

Noguchi, Water Garden, 1963 Japanese Zen Garden Reflection/ Contemplation Industry/ Nature

Water garden (details)