Slavery in the West Chapter 12-2 Pages 535-542.

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Presentation transcript:

Slavery in the West Chapter 12-2 Pages 535-542

Vocabulary Sectionalism: strong allegiance to a region of the country Nullify: legally overturn Protective tariff: taxes on goods from another country Fugitive: runaway Secede: to leave Abstain: not to cast votes

People to Know James K. Polk: 11th president; democrat from Tennessee; elected in 1844 Millard Fillmore: 13th president; supported compromise Stephen A. Douglas: senator from Illinois, resolved crisis

The Missouri Compromise What is Sectionalism? What was Clay’s proposal? How did sectionalism contribute to the ongoing debate about the admission of states? Differences between North and South Missouri, a slave state would give South more senate votes Speaker of the House: Henry Clay passed The Missouri Compromise that balanced free and slave states

Nullification What were the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions? What was the Hartford Convention? Explain the Tariff Controversy. Describe the Ordinance of Nullification. Can a State Nullify a law? 1798-1799: nullified (ended) Alien and Sedition laws Hartford convention was to discuss nullification South thought tariff was harmful O. of N. was against the new tariff law States cannot nullify laws

New Western Lands What was the Wilmot Proviso? Why did the new anti-slavery party call itself the “Free Soil” Party? Slavery prohibited in lands acquired from Mexico “Free soil, Free speech, Free Labor, and Free Men!” (left the Republican Party)

The Search for Compromise How did the balance of power in the senate affect the decision to secede? Why did Daniel Webster favor Henry Clay’s plan? What was the Compromise of 1850? (essay TQ) South wanted stronger fugitive slave laws 1849: 15 slave states, 15 free states 1. California = free state 2. New Mexico = no slavery restrictions 3. NM/Tex. border dispute in favor of NM 4.Slave trade abolished, but not slavery, in Wash. DC 5. Stronger fugitive slave laws