Architecture, Sculpture, and Painting

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Presentation transcript:

Architecture, Sculpture, and Painting Gothic Art Architecture, Sculpture, and Painting

Romanesque vs. Gothic Horizontal emphasis Modest height Compartmentalized Rounded arch Piers, walls Barrel & groin vaults Dark, solemn interior Simple, severe exterior Vertical emphasis Soaring heights Unified, unbroken space Pointed arch Exterior buttresses Ribbed groin vaults Airy, bright interior Exterior: richly decorated with sculpture

Flying Buttresses

Flying Buttresses

Pinnacle

Chevet Westworks

Bernard of Clairvaux Abbot Suger of Saint Denis (1090-1153) Complained about lavish, expensive décor Eschewed sculptural adornment Took away from focus on God Abbot Suger of Saint Denis (1081-1151) “Man may rise to the contemplation of the divine through the senses.” Jewel encrusted décor, light airy spaces---delight in beauty of God’s house Transcend everyday, earthly cares

French Gothic

Saint-Denis 1140-1144 Saint Denis, France

Saint-Denis 1140-1144 Saint Denis, France

Saint-Denis, 1140-1144, Saint Denis, France

Saint-Denis, 1140-1144, Saint Denis, France

Saint-Denis, 1140-1144, Saint Denis, France

Saint-Denis, 1140-1144, Saint Denis, France

Saint-Denis 1140-1144 Saint Denis, France

Notre Dame, begun 1163, Paris, France

Notre Dame, begun 1163, Paris, France

Notre Dame, begun 1163, Paris, France

Notre Dame, begun 1163, Paris, France

Notre Dame, begun 1163, Paris, France

Sainte Chapelle 1243-1248, Paris, France

Sainte Chapelle, 1243-1248, Paris, France

Sainte Chapelle, 1243-1248, Paris, France

Sainte Chapelle, 1243-1248, Paris, France

Sainte Chapelle, 1243-1248, Paris, France

Saint-Maclou 1500-1514 Rouen, France

Saint-Maclou 1500-1514 Rouen, France

Saint-Maclou, 1500-1514, Rouen, France

Saint-Maclou, 1500-1514, Rouen, France

English, German, & Italian Gothic

Salisbury Cathedral, 1201-1258, Salisbury, England

Salisbury Cathedral, 1201-1258, Salisbury, England

Compare the facades

Compare the ground plans

Chapel of Henry VII, 1503-1519 Westminster Abbey, London, England

Chapel of Henry VII, 1503-1519 Westminster Abbey, London, England

Chapel of Henry VII, 1503-1519 Westminster Abbey, London, England

Chapel of Henry VII, 1503-1519 Westminster Abbey, London, England

Chapel of Henry VII, 1503-1519 Westminster Abbey, London, England

Chapel of Henry VII, 1503-1519 Westminster Abbey, London, England

Saint Elizabeth, 1235-1283, Marburg, Germany

Saint Elizabeth, 1235-1283, Marburg, Germany

Saint Elizabeth, 1235-1283, Marburg, Germany

Saint Elizabeth Saint-Sernin, (left) Amiens Cathedral (right)

Milan Cathedral, 1386, Milan, Italy

Milan Cathedral, 1386, Milan, Italy

Milan Cathedral, 1386, Milan, Italy

Milan Cathedral, 1386, Milan, Italy

Milan Cathedral, 1386, Milan, Italy

Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France

Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France

Royal Portals, c. 1145-1155 Chartres, France

http://vrcoll.fa.pitt.edu/medart/image/France/Chartres/Chartres-Cathedral/Portals/westfacade/general/FCSP1-General.html

Royal Portals, c. 1145-1155 Chartres, France

Royal Portals, c. 1145-1155 Chartres, France

Royal Portals, c. 1145-1155 Chartres, France

Annunciation/Visitation, c. 1230 Reims Cathedral, Reims, France

Visitation, c. 1230 Reims Cathedral, Reims, France

Visitation, c. 1230 Reims Cathedral, Reims, France

Visitation, c. 1230 Reims Cathedral, Reims, France

Ekkehard & Uta, c. 1249-1255 Naumberg Cathedral, Naumberg, Germany

Ekkehard & Uta, c. 1249-1255 Naumberg Cathedral, Naumberg, Germany

Ekkehard & Uta, c. 1249-1255 Naumberg Cathedral, Naumberg, Germany

Ekkehard & Uta, c. 1249-1255 Naumberg Cathedral, Naumberg, Germany

Virgin of Paris, early 14th century, Notre Dame, Paris

Virgin of Paris, early 14th century, Notre Dame, Paris

Sainte Chapelle, 1243-1248, Paris, France

c. 1335 Images in Light http://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/stained_glass/

c. 1420 Images in Light http://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/stained_glass/

Chartres Stained Glass: Rose window and Lancets: north transept, c

Chartres Stained Glass: Virgin and Child and angels, c. 1170

Chartres Stained Glass: Tree of Jesse

Chartres Stained Glass

http://vrcoll.fa.pitt.edu/medart/image/France/Chartres/Chartres-Cathedral/Windows/Nave-windows/chartres-Nave-windows-main.html

Abraham and the Three Angels, From Saint Louis Psalter 1253-1270 CE

Master Honore, David Scenes (not pictured) Breviary of Philippe Le Bel 1296 CE

Cimabue, Madonna Enthroned with Angels and Prophets, c. 1280-1290

Cimabue, Madonna Enthroned with Angels and Prophets, ca 1280-1290

Cimabue, Madonna Enthroned with Angels and Prophets, ca 1280-1290

Giotto, Madonna Enthroned, c. 1310

Giotto, Madonna Enthroned, c. 1310

Nicola Pisano, Pisa Pulpit, Pisa Cathedral 1259-1260

Nicola Pisano, Pisa Pulpit, Pisa Cathedral 1259-1260

Nicola Pisano, Pisa Pulpit, Pisa Cathedral 1259-1260

Nicola Pisano, Pisa Pulpit, Pisa Cathedral 1259-1260

Arena Chapel, Padua, Italy

Arena Chapel, Padua, Italy

Arena Chapel, Padua, Italy

Giotto’s, Lamentation, Arena Chapel, c. 1305

Giotto’s, Lamentation, Arena Chapel, c. 1305