Poor/Glide and Riffle/Run Deeper pool = better pool Deeper riffles & runs = better quality Diversity of current velocities available Mophology of riffles/pools affects characteristics and quality
Riffle-Pool Morphology
Current Velocities in Streams Fast/Very Fasts Fast Eddy Moderate Slow
QHEI Riffle/Run Metric If best areas < 5cm or no riffle, metric scores a zero
Riffle/Run Characteristics What is depth of better riffle and run areas? Measure depths in areas that are clearly run or riffle Are substrates coarse or fine? Are substrates in riffle/run area embedded?
Darters and Riffle Depth
Calculating Stream Gradient: “Map Gradient” Locate site on topo map Find upstream and downstream contour line crossings Calculate miles between contours E.g. 640’ – 630’/1.5 miles = 6.67’/mile
Large, Fast, Deep Riffles Low Embeddedness