  Unit 6 Unit 6

1 6 haul trash for 4 hours continuously shoulder hurt wickedly legs occasionally trembled no joy in it dump, lift, walk, lift 1. The work as a trash-man: Text Study—Understanding

1 6 nothing a surprised stare startled retreat indoors frightened coldness 2. People’s response to greeting from a trash-man: Text Study—Understanding

1 6 nothing do it for the money, not the only work he can do not be ashamed of it, but not boast about it not dirty as good as we are 3. Steve’s attitude to his own work: Text Study—Understanding

1 6 exercise outdoors in clean air not dirty on the job essential task leave this country a little cleaner respect for trash-men 4. Author’s attitude to his own work: Text Study—Understanding

1 6 II. Structure Analysis General Statement + Examples + Restatement What is the general statement? What are the specific examples? What is the restatement? A. The Writing Model: Text Study—Structure Analysis

1 6 The General Statement (the Main Idea) Most of people look down upon trash-men. Text Study—Structure Analysis

1 6 The Specific Examples 1. Response to my greetings showed that people weren’t often friendly. (Paras.5-6) Examples ① - ④ 2. People look down on trash-men. (Paras.8-9) Examples ① - ② 3. Things made Steve raged. Text Study—Structure Analysis

Things made Steve raged: a. The way most people look at trash-man show that they think a trash-man was ________; they don’t realize trash-men are ______. (Para.6) b. I didn’t tell anyone I’m a ___________. (Para.10) c. A friend _____ at her kids, asking them to _______ from the trash-men. (Para.11) garbage man human a monster yelled stay away Text Study—Structure Analysis

1 6 Restatement A society which praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers is in for trouble. We should call for respect for both our economists and our trash-men. (Para.14) Text Study—Structure Analysis

1 6 Response to my greetings showed that people weren’t often friendly. viewpoint: Example 1: Occasionally, I got a direct reply from someone who looked me in the eye, smiled and responded. Paras. 5-6 Example 2: But most often the response was either nothing at all or a surprised stare. Text Study—Structure Analysis

1 6 Response to my greetings showed that people weren’t often friendly. viewpoint: Paras. 5-6 Example 4: Another woman stared at me. She seemed frightened as she turned coldly away. Example 3: One woman was startled as I came, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her & retreated quickly indoors. Text Study—Structure Analysis

1 6 People look down on trash-men.Viewpoint: Example 1: If you say “hello” to them, they stare at you in surprise. They do not realize we’re human. Paras. 8-9 Example 2: Once I told a lady not to put ashes in her trash- can. She said, “Who are you to say what goes? You’re nothing but a trash-man.” Text Study—Structure Analysis

But most often the response was either nothing at all, or a surprised stare because I had spoken. either … or …, ① 或者 ······ 或者 ······ ②不是 ······ 就是 ······ II. Focus Study Practice Notes to the Text—Focus Study

1 6 She’s the kind of person you either love or hate. 你选吧，不是她走就是我走！ 她就是那种人，你可能会爱上她，也可能会恨她。 Note: 连接两个主语时，遵循 “ 就近原则 ” 。Translation It’s your choice! Either she leaves or I will. Notes to the Text—Focus StudyKeys

Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold water, … neither … nor … 既不 ······ 也不 ······ Practice It’s used when the two linked are mentioned and both are not possible.Note: Notes to the Text—Focus Study

haul vt. to pull or drag forcibly transport, as with a truck or cart 水手们用力把船拖上岸。 水手们用力把船拖上岸。 The sailors hauled the boat up onto the shore. I. Word UsingTranslation Key Words and Expressions—Word Using

image vt. ① to make a copy of the form of sth.; make a picture of 很难设想一个没有法律的社会会是怎么样的。 It is hard to image a society without law.Translation Key Words and Expressions—Word Using

retreat vi. to move back, especially when forced; to escape The enemy retreated after heavy losses. 我不会躲避承诺的义务。 敌人在重创之后撤退了。 I will not retreat from my commitments.Key Translation Words and Expressions—Word Using

rage vi. to talk without control of anger 因电脑崩溃，他便对女儿大发雷霆。 He raged at his daughter for the breaking down of the computer.Key Translation Words and Expressions—Word Using

folk n. ① one’s relatives; people 读大学时，我定期写信回家。 Folks around here don’t take too kindly to strangers. I wrote regularly to my folks when studying in the university. 这里的人对陌生人不太友好。Key Translation Words and Expressions—Word Using

contrary to completely different from 他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。 Contrary to his doctor’s advice, he went swimming.Key Translation Words and Expressions—Word Using

harm n. ① damage; wrong or hurt Harm set, harm get. 害人反害己。Translation Key Words and Expressions—Word Using

be in for unable to escape; sure to get or have The weather report says we are in for a storm. 天气预报说将有风暴。Key Translation Words and Expressions—Word Using Practice