Marie Sklodowska Curie Physicist

Maria (Marie Fr.) Sklodowska-Curie (born in Warsaw, Poland, on November 7, 1867) was one of the first woman scientists to win worldwide fame, and indeed, one of the great scientists of this century. She had degrees in mathematics and physics. Winner of two Nobel Prizes, for Physics in 1903 and for Chemistry in 1911, she performed pioneering studies with radium and polonium and contributed profoundly to the understanding of radioactivity.

A truly remarkable figure in the history of science

Perhaps the most famous of all women scientists, Maria Sklodowska-Curie is notable for her many firsts: ※ She was the first to use the term radioactivity for this phenomenon. ※ She was the first woman in Europe to receive her doctorate of science. ※ In 1903, she became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize for Physics. The award, jointly awarded to Curie, her husband Pierre, and Henri Becquerel, was for the discovery of radioactivity. ※ She was also the first female lecturer, professor and head of Laboratory at the Sorbonne University in Paris (1906).

※ In 1911, she won an unprecedented second Nobel Prize (this time in chemistry) for her discovery and isolation of pure radium and radium components. She was the first person ever to receive two Nobel Prizes. ※ She was the first mother-Nobel Prize Laureate of daughter-Nobel Prize Laureate. Her oldest daughter Irene Joliot-Curie also won a Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1935). ※ She is the first woman which has been laid to rest under the famous dome of the Pantheon in Paris for her own merits.

She received 15 gold medals, 19 degrees, and other honors. Marie CuriePierre Curie

Albert Einstein once said of her: "Marie Curie is, of all celebrated beings, the one whom fame has not corrupted."

Quotes of Maria Sklodowska Curie: A scientist in his laboratory is not a mere technician: he is also a child confronting natural phenomena that impress him as though they were fairy tales.

More quotes: Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood. One never notices what has been done; one can only see what remains to be done.

You cannot hope to build a better world without improving the individuals. To that end, each of us must work for our own improvement and, at the same time, share a general responsibility for all humanity, our particular duty being to aid those to whom we think we can be most useful Marie Curie

First Solvary Conference 1911 (Photo includes Marie Curie and Albert Einstein.)

Nuclear Physics Congress, Rome, 1931

True or False questions: 1. Marie Curie was born in France. 2. Marie Curie is noted for her studies with radium and radioactivity. 3. Marie Curie won a Nobel Prize for physics with two other persons. A Pop Quiz

4. Albert Einstein was the first person ever to receive two Nobel Prizes. 5. Marie Curie’s older daughter also won a Nobel Prize for chemistry. 6. Marie Curie was buried in the Pantheon in Paris. 7. It is Marie Curie’s belief that there is no need to understand what is feared.

8. Despite her achievements, Marie Curie kept her fame intact. 9. According to Marie Curie, we cannot improve the individuals before we create a better world. 10. Marie Curie fount it a responsibility for all to help those to whom we can be of service. Check how well have you done!

True or False questions: 1. Marie Curie was born in France. 2. Marie Curie is noted for her studies with radium and radioactivity. 3. Marie Curie won a Nobel Prize for physics with two other persons. F T T

4. Albert Einstein was the first person ever to receive two Nobel Prizes. 5. Marie Curie’s older daughter also won a Nobel Prize for chemistry. 6. Marie Curie was buried in the Pantheon in Paris. 7. It is Marie Curie’s belief that there is no need to understand what is feared. F T T F

8. Despite her achievements, Marie Curie kept her fame intact. 9. According to Marie Curie, we cannot improve the individuals before we create a better world. 10. Marie Curie fount it a responsibility for all to help those to whom we can be of service. T F T Now you have had a better understanding of the life of Marie Curie.