Solutions Chunky Boards!!!!. Why does CO 2 (aq) represent a homogeneous mixture? CO 2 (aq) is a solution which contains a mixture CO 2 and water. Solutions.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Solutions.
Advertisements

SOLUTIONS Chapter 15.
1 Ch 14: Solutions Solutions are homogeneous mixtures (solute + solvent). Solute is the dissolved substance. –Seems to “disappear” in the solvent. Solvent.
Chapter 15 Solutions Solution- homogeneous mixture w/ components uniformly intermingled Solute- substance in the smallest amount Solvent- substance in.
SOLUTIONS Homogeneous Mixtures.
Chapter16 Solutions 16.1 Properties of Solutions.
Water and Aqueous Systems
What is a solution? The amount of a substance that dissolves in a given volume of solvent at a given temperature A solution in which the solvent is water.
Chapter 12 Solutions Copyright © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.
PACKET #9 Solutions Textbook: Chapter 15 Reference Table: F, G, & T
Hydrogen bonding… (a) occurs only between water molecules (b) is stronger than covalent bonding (c) can occur between NH 3 and H 2 O (d) results from strong.
Chapter 4B Solutions.
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Properties of Water 9.2 Solutions 9.3 Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes.
Solutions Solute Solvent Solutions are homogenous mixtures. When a substance is mixed with a liquid and it disintegrates into sub microscopic particles.
Solutions.
Chemistry of Solutions Chapter 7. Types of Solutions Although there are many examples of solutions in different phases – gases in gases; gases, liquids,
II III I Hydrogen Bonding and The Nature of Solutions Ch. 13 & 14 - Solutions 1.
I. The Nature of Solutions Solutions. A. Definitions  Solution - homogeneous mixture Solvent - present in greater amount Solute - substance being dissolved.
Let’s study solutions Solutions homogeneous mixtures of two or more substances solvent & one or more solutes Solutes spread evenly throughout cannot separate.
Solvation Molecular Solvation Molecular Solvation molecules stay intact C 6 H 12 O 6 (s)  C 6 H 12 O 6 (aq)
Solutions. Homogeneous mixtures (evenly mixed) Solutions Homogeneous mixtures (evenly mixed) Made of a solute dissolved in a solvent.
The Nature of Solutions
Solutions!. What is a solution? A homogeneous mixture! Made up of a solute and solvent.
Solubility and Solutions. Water is the most abundant liquid on the earth and is necessary for all life. Because of water's great dissolving properties,
1 Chapter 4 Aqueous solutions Types of reactions.
Solubility and Why Things Dissolve. Solutions A homogeneous mixture solute - dissolves (usually smaller amount) solvent – causes solute to dissolve(usually.
Chapter 12 Solutions Copyright © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.
Molarity Objective: Students will understand a. solution terminology b. The factors that affect solubility c. Calculate the molarity of solutions.
1 SOLUTIONS A N I NTRODUCTION. 2 Objectives 1. What are different ways of expressing the concentration of a solution? When is each used?
Solutions & Solubility - solution: a homogeneous mixture - solvent: substance that has another substance dissolved in it - solute: substance that is dissolved.
The Process of Dissolution The process of dissolving a solute in a solvent is a PHYSICAL CHANGE The intermolecular forces between the solvent and the solute.
V. Solutions. 2 A solution is a homogeneous mixture of a solute dissolved in a solvent. The solubility of a solute in a given amount of solvent is dependent.
Chapter 15: Solutions 15.1 Solubility 15.2 Solution Composition 15.3 Mass Percent 15.4 Molarity 15.7 Neutralization Reactions.
1 Chapter 12 Solutions 12.1 Solutions. 2 Solute and Solvent Solutions Are homogeneous mixtures of two or more substances. Consist of a solvent and one.
SOLUTIONS Chapter 15. Solution = homogeneous mixture Solute = gets dissolved (minor component) Solvent = dissolving agent (major component)
Solutions. Definitions Solution – Homogeneous mixture of two or more substances Solute – Substance that is dissolved Solvent – Substance that dissolves.
Chapter 11 Solutions Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.
Solutions Solution: A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.
 SWBAT summarize what causes surface tension in water.  SWBAT define solution, solute, solvent and polar molecule.  SWBAT summarize the steps of dissolving.
Solution Homogeneous mixture in a single phase.. Classification of Matter Matter Pure Substances ElementsCompounds Mixtures Homogeneous Mixtures Heterogeneous.
Solutes and Solubility
 Solution Terminology: Solute, solvent, saturated, unsaturated, supersaturated, aqueous, homogeneous, heterogeneous, soluble, insoluble, miscible (alcohol.
Solutions Mixtures (Varied Ratio) Homogeneous True Solutions (Soluble) Solubility – Ability to dissolve in solution (aq) See only 1 part Separated by.
Solutions.
SOLUTIONS Chapter 15. Solution = homogeneous mixture Solute = gets dissolved (minor component) Solvent = dissolving agent (major component)
A physicist, a biologist and a chemist go to the ocean for the first time The physicist is fascinated by the waves. He says he wants to research.
Aim: Why does water have certain properties? DO NOW: Under which conditions of temperature and pressure would a 1-liter sample of a real gas behave most.
Solutions and Solubility Chapters 15 and 16. Solution Homogeneous Mixture Uniform Throughout.
Chemistry Chapter 15 Solutions Solutions A. Characteristics of Solutions -composed of two parts 1.The substance that is dissolved is the solute.
Solubility Why was the sleep-deprived chemistry student staring at the orange juice carton? Because it said “CONCENTRATE”
Solutions Mixtures: - Heterogenous Mixture: substances that make up the mixture are not spread uniformly throughout the mixture. - Homogenous Mixture:
PACKET #9 Solutions Reference Table: F, G, & T
Solutions, Solubility Rules, and Molarity. Solutions Solutions are defined as homogeneous mixtures of two or more pure substances. Aqueous solution –
Solutions. Definitions Solution: homogeneous mixture of 2 or more substances in a single physical state Solute: the substance dissolved in the solution.
Solutions. SoluteSolven t Solubility ConcentratedDilute : the ability to be dissolved temperature dependent a lot of solute little solute gets dissolved.
Aim: How can we describe solutions?
Unit 10 – Solutions Lecture 2: Solutions and Solubility
Properties of Solutions!
Solutions.
Unit 9: Solutions.
Unit 12: Solutions Section 1: Properties of Solutions
Properties of water Solid phase ______ dense than liquid
Hydrogen bonding… (a) occurs only between water molecules
Solutions and Solubility
Mixtures (Solutions) Heterogeneous Homogeneous Solution Heterogeneous
Which statement describes KCl(aq)?
Hydrogen bonding… (a) occurs only between water molecules
Solutions Solutions.
Solutions.
V. Solutions.
Presentation transcript:

Solutions Chunky Boards!!!!

Why does CO 2 (aq) represent a homogeneous mixture? CO 2 (aq) is a solution which contains a mixture CO 2 and water. Solutions are homogeneous mixtures.

Which solution will boil at the highest temperature? Why? A.2 moles of NaClO 3 dissolved in 1,000 g H 2 O B.2 moles of Na 2 CrO 4 dissolved in 1,000 g H 2 0

A solution in which the crystallizing rate of the solute equals the dissolving rate of the solute must be A.dilute B.saturated C.unsaturated D.concentrated

When calcium chloride is dissolved in water, to which end of the adjacent water molecules will a chloride ion be attracted? A.The hydrogen end, which is the positive pole. B.The oxygen end, which is the positive pole. C.The hydrogen end, which is the negative pole. D.The oxygen end, which is the negative pole.

Which of the following statements describes KCl (aq)? A.KCL is the solute in a hetrogeneous mixture. B.KCL is the solvent in a hetrogeneous mixture. C.KCL is the solute in a homogeneous mixture. D.KCL is the solvent in a homogeneous mixture.

Ionic solids will most likely dissolve in A.H 2 O (l), which is a nonpolar solvent B.CCl 4 (l), which is a polar solvent C.H 2 O (l), which is a polar solvent D.CCl 4 (l), which is a nonpolar solvent

A change in pressure would have the greatest effect on the solubility of A.Solid in a liquid B.Liquid in a solid C.Liquid in a liquid D.Gas in a liquid

Which solution is the most concentrated? A.4 moles of solute dissolved in 8 liters of solution B.6 moles of solute dissolved in 4 liters of solution C.2 moles of solute dissolved in 3 liters of solution D.1 moles of solute dissolved in 1 liters of solution

Which solution contains the greatest number of moles of solute? A.0.5 L of 2 M B.2 L of 2 M C.2 L of 0.5 M D.0.5 L of 0.5 M

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 40. grams of NaOH in 0.50 liter of solution? 1.0 M0.25 M 2.0 M0.50 M

A 500. gram sample of aqueous potassium chloride solution contains grams of solute. What is the concentration of the solution in parts per million? A.50. ppm B.2.5 x 10 4 ppm C.250. ppm D.5.0 x ppm

A solution of KCl(aq) contains 15 grams of solute in 85 grams of water. What is the concentration of the solution in percent by mass? A.2.0% B.6.0% C.0.20% D.15%

Based on the Solubility Guidelines chemistry reference table, which of the following is the most soluble compound? A.AgI B.Ag 2 SO 4 C.AgNO 3 D.Ag 2 CrO 4

Based on the solubility Curves chemistry reference table, what will cause the solubility of KNO 3 (s) to increase? A.Increasing the temperature B.Decreasing the temperature C.Decreasing the pressure D.Increasing the pressure

What is a solute? the substance being dissolved

What is a solvent? the substance doing the dissolving

What is distillation? physical separation based on the boiling points of the substances in the mixture