Centre for Research on Brain, Language & Music CRBLM

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Presentation transcript:

Centre for Research on Brain, Language & Music CRBLM MCGILL UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTRÉAL UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À MONTRÉAL Financé par le FQRNT /FQRSC depuis avril 2011 Vous parler des développements les plus récents

Centre for Research on Brain, Language & Music CRBLM Vince Gracco et Shari Baum Speech communication and disorders, McGill Robert Zatorre Institut Neurologique de Montréal, McGill Lucie Ménard Linguistique, UQAM Isabelle Peretz Psychologie, U de Montréal Gèré de façon collègiale par de l’inter-disciplinaire, inter-universitaire

Neuroscience of human communication Background Language and the brain CRLMB Music and the brain BRAMS Collaborative interactions 30 renowned faculty Neuroscientific processes of language and their disorders 22 renowned faculty Neuroscientific processes of music and their disorders Neuroscience of human communication CRBLM Regroupement de deux centres de recherche qui ont des missions similaires 2

Communication Disorders Synergy Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience Action and Perception Behavioral Aging Development Linguistics Bilingualism Communication Disorders Neurocognition Critical mass of researchers Extensive infrastructure Toutes les disciplines qui se chevauchent: neuroscience, linguistique, psycholinguistique, musique, audiologie et orthophonie, psychologie, neurotechnologie, informatique…. International hub for research and training Interdisciplinary training 3

Exemple Is one language better than two for cognitive development ? Does music learning enhance language skills? Est-ce que l,acquisition simultanée de 2 langues nuit au développment? La réponse actuelle: non Est-ce que l’apprentissage de la musique améliore l’acquisition du langage? La réponse actuelle est oui. Mais quels sont les coûts associés? Quels sont les mécanismes mobilisés… 9

Sophisticated infrastructure Probing brain function Accès à une technologie de pointe. Ici vous avez 2 example. Stimulation transcrâniene magnétique assistée par une localisation précise des régions du cerveau stimulées Imagerie fonctionelle par résonance magnétique d’une pianiste en situation d’improvisation 16$ million of CFI investment Measuring brain activity while performing 10

CRBLM: Coordinated Expertise POPULATIONS: Bilinguals, monolingual learners Stutterers, dyslexics, stroke Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s POPULATIONS: Musically trained/untrained Amusics, Aphasics, Tinnitus, Autism, SLI CRBLM Infrastructure: Les techniques sont variées. Capture du mouvement, EEG, …. Les populations étudiées aussi. Par exemple, est-ce que le chant va améliorer la récupération de la parole chez la phasique, va stimuler et protéger le fonctionnement du cerveau de la personne atteinte de l’Alzheimer. Autant de questions qui sont actuellement à l’étude dans notre regroupement. Film the kings’ speech = démonstration que la musique aide la parole…. EMG Motion capture Articulography Electropalatography TMS, EEG Hemi-anechoic chamber Eyetracking systems fMRI MEG TMS, EEG Technical support 11

CRBLM: STUDENT TRAINING NETWORKS ERASMUS Aud Cog Neuro (Europe) Mariani Fdn Child Neurol (Italy) CRBLM Centre NeuroSci de la Cognition (UQAM) 71 trainees Réseau de Bio-imagerie (QC) 135 trainees Nos étudiants ont accès à de vastes réseaux d’échanges et de financement. Au niveau québécois (fonds habituel comme FQRNT), Canadien: create, international: erasmus (figure de pionnier) Aud Cog Neurosci Network (CREATE- NSERC) Provincial National International 84 Trainees 12

For Québec and Canada NSERC FQRNT FQRSC SSHRC CIHR FRSQ Inspiring the next generation of researchers Increasing knowledge transfer to the community FQRNT FQRSC Investing in world class research Expanding research leadership SSHRC CIHR FRSQ Financés par toutes les agences majeures….excepté le FRSQ Increase training of HQP Improving health care through research Reinforce existing strengths across health and natural sciences 15

Health In summary Education Commercialization Basic science Hearing impairments Cochlear implant Communication disorders Rehabilitation Education Bilingualism Pedagogy Academic training Basic science The key to innovation in all applied fields L’objectif= la science comme fondement à l’innovation dans le domaine de la santé (par ex. les implants cochélaires), de l’éducation (par ex. le bilinguisme à l’école), et la commecrdialisations (les évaluations fonctionnelles, instruments de recherche) Commercialization Software applications Novel research instruments Neurocience integration 16

Centre for Research on Brain, Language & Music CRBLM INCONVÉNIENTS Cloisonnement des 3 fonds (séparation du FRSQ) Gestion inter-Facultaire (FAS – Medecine- Musique) Ententes inter-universitaires Personnel technique: sous-financement. Difficultés ne sont pas reliées à la recherche.