Chapter 6 Patrol and Traffic

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 6 Patrol and Traffic

Introduction Patrol: Realities, Types, Methods, Systems of Deployment and Effectiveness Response Time Kansas City Patrol Experiment Role of Patrol in Contemporary Policing Traffic: Role and Dangers

Realities of Patrol Use of time by officers Productivity measures Responding to crime (20%) 2/3 of time “unassigned” Most time spent gathering information Productivity measures Response time External authorizing environmental stakeholders

The Patrol Function Objectives Protection and defense of lives and property Repression of criminal and delinquent behavior Identification, apprehension, and conviction of offenders Traffic flow and collision reduction Maintenance of order and public safety

The Patrol Function—Types Information gathering Conflict resolution Maintenance/Restoration of control

Types of Patrols Random or Routine Patrol Directed Patrol Aggressive Patrol Saturation Patrol

Effectiveness of Patrols Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment Reactive Beats Control Beats Proactive Beats No significant difference among types Groundbreaking study, findings questioned

Patrol Methods Automobile Patrol Foot Patrol One Officer Two Officer Community Policing Newark Foot Patrol Experiment

Patrol Methods (con’t.) Motorcycle and Bicycle Patrols Horse Patrol Water and Helicopter Patrols

Patrol Deployment Rotating vs. Assigned Shifts Time of Day and Shift Hours 7 AM to 3 PM (watch) 3 PM to 11:30 PM (swing watch) 11:00 PM to 7 AM (dog watch) 8 vs. 12 Hour Watches Fatigue and Circadian Rhythms

Patrol Deployment (con’t.) Allocating Personnel Foot Patrol vs. Automobile Assignments Integrated Patrol 1994 Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act

Traffic Goals and Enforcement Functions Elimination of accident causes and congestion Identification of problems and hazards Regulation of street and municipal parking Investigation of accidents Directing public awareness Arresting offenders

Traffic Goals and Enforcement Dangers of Traffic Stops Routine Stops High-Risk Stops Automated Traffic Enforcement System based on cameras Motion detectors Monitor traffic flow

Reflections On Chapter Six 1. Explain the significance of the Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment to policing. How did it help shift policing from reactive to proactive strategies? 2. What productivity measures should be used to evaluate the effectiveness of patrol officers? 3. How can a patrol officer’s job be affected by issues of linkage blindness within the department? 4. Explain the role of foot patrol in community policing. What other patrol deployment and shift-structure decisions should a department wishing to implement community policing consider?