HP-UX will dominate the world Computing 5 Years of Futures - Current Computing - The Competitors - Computing Trends - Interesting Technology - Paradigm Shifts - The Shape of Things to Come - The HP-UX Way

2 Current Computing - Pros - Cons - Gotchas

3 - Single image system Simple to manage, but inflexible to use Less expensive to buy, but complex to tune - Partitioning Easy to use Complex to manage Efficient on resource Flexible deployment - Groups of System Expensive to buy and maintain Isolated performance and environments Flexible ready to run Scalable and redundent - Minimal automation Computers take more maintenance than motor cars Most computers can’t be taken out of the box and used Usually computers will not tune and fix themselves Usually computer won’t upgrade or patch themselves Customers are not using the current automation - System Management compensates Improved multi-system management Improved multi-image management Business objective tuning One to many mapping - People centric model Dependence on operations team Expensive to operate Difficult to retain - Inflexible hardware Constant upgrade cycle Runs only one OS Proprietary pricing Redundant after two generations - Proprietary execution environment UNIX (HP-UX, Solaris or AIX) - Enterprise Linux- Edge Windows whatever- Department

- IBM - SUN - HP - MicroSoft - Dell The Competitors

5 IBM Looks sound from business and finance perspective Has good balance of services and products Is undermining current product set with Linux play, risky... A proprietary giant, won’t fly long term 

6 Sun Looks less than sound from business and finance perspective Has a single product line and is building a second Is confused how to respond to Linux, embrace I guess…. Likely target for take- over 

7 HP Looks sound from business and finance perspective Has large diverse product and services portfolio Is embracing multi-OS play with IPF Is integrating into the new HP, quite the challenge

8 MicroSoft Looks very sound from business and finance perspective Has large diverse software product portfolio Has near monopoly in primary markets, but is struggling to become an IBM or HP Need to diversify out of just software into services.

9 Dell No IP…. (maybe they could buy Sun) 

10 Computing Trends - Hardware - OS Software - Middleware and apps

11 Hardware trends Proprietary CPUs will be replaced by commodity devices- most likely IPF or derivatives of Hardware vendors will becomes platform vendors that differentiate themselves by integration of H/W and S/W components into a platform- e.g App servers Hardware will becomes less dependent on any single OS- OS agnostic and/or multi-OS Specialized market slots will open up for optimized solutions based on specialist hardware Hardware will continue to becomes less expensive as the IPF commoditizes servers

12 OS Software trends Linux will continue to grow and improve it’s market share at low end Proprietary UNIX vendors will increase their value by improving the integration and amount of built in components Microsoft will continue to move against Linux at the low end and UNIX at the mid and high-end Linux will replace Solaris as the the development platform of choice Software will get more complex and management and deployment systems will continue to lag behind undermining the improvements to software

13 Middleware and Apps trends Middleware components e.g apps server, AAA servers and Ldap servers will all be integrated into the OS software. H/W vendors will try and lock middleware and apps onto their platform Applications will start to move towards Linux as an exploratory step toward acceptance into the enterprise e.g SAP, Oracle and BEA Application vendors will loose their sense of humour at 20 cents on the dollar for Linux products Middleware and applications will continue to have UNIX and not Linux as there primary focus Microsoft will slowly consume any middleware and applications that look like they have value

- Partitioning - Clustering - Multi-OS Interesting Technology

What is Partitioning At the most granular level, it is the ability to divide a single CPU and it’s associated resources amongst various tasks to guarantee QOS levels On a server basis it is the ability to support multiple instances of the operating system, thus facilitating isolation and optimization of operating environment At the infrastructure level it is the ability to share and move resources and tasks to maximize utilization and hence ROI of computing systems

16 There are four basic concepts of computer partitioning that need to be understood and grasped to effectively interpret the product offerings of the 4 main vendors. The concepts are: - Processor virtualization - Process affinity - Hard partitioning - Software partitioning Partitioning Concepts Don’t you hate concepts that don’t mean anything to “normal” people Don’t you hate concepts that don’t mean anything to “normal” people

17 Processor virtualizationIs the complete virtualization of the execution environment I.e. the execution environment executes on “virtual CPU" Processor AffinityIs the association of a physical CPU with the execution environment I.e. the execution environment executes on a really CPU. Hard partitionsElectrical isolation of groups of CPU and associated components and execution environment Soft partitionsProgrammatic isolation of group of CPU and associated component Partitioning Definitions Name Description Complicated isn't it ? Bear with me for a moment longer Complicated isn't it ? Bear with me for a moment longer

18 How to understand computer partitioning…. Imaging you live in a house…. And the house is wonderful because you can have as many rooms as you want... The only draw back to the totally “virtualized” house is that the walls are very thick and use about 25% of the total space of the house So the effective space left is only 75% of the house.. The computer equivalent is a processor virtualized partitioning system like Lpars processor virtualized partitioning systems have the advantage of allowing more partitions than CPUs However, they have a significant performance over head of 25%, a high price for processor virtualization….

19 So what is the alternative Opportunities Imaging you bought a house…. And the house was just what you wanted… more or less And if your new house could magically combine and then separate rooms when you wanted And the only rule was that you would have a “limit” to the number of rooms in the house But the upside was there was no 25% penalty for the flexibility.. The computer equivalent is a processor affinity partitioning system like vPars

20 Processor virtualizationIs the complete virtualization of the execution environment I.e. the execution environment executes on “virtual CPU environment Upside:You can have many more virtual executin environment than you have CPUs Down side:You loose up to 25% of the power of the machine to the partitioning virtualization system. Processor AffinityIs the association of a physical CPUs with the execution environment I.e. the execution environment executes on a really CPU. Upside:There is little or no penalty for the partition system. Down side:You can only have as many partitions as you have physical CPUs. Processor virtualization verses processor affinity

21 How to understand hard partitioning…. Imaging you bought an apartment complex And it was a special complex because you could dynamically change the size of each apartment at will And even when you change the size of the apartments by moving space between them they remain completely isolated... The computer equivalent is hard partitioning Hard partitioning provides electrically isolated partitions on the same server And these partition have resources that can be moved between them dynamically... Hard partitioning is like having several servers in the same physical box. Except that you can dynamically change the size of the servers. So how are hard partitions different to virtual or software partitions...

22 Imaging you bought a house…. And you decided to share the purchase with a friend and live together in the house And the deal was that the house would be divided between the two of you And the division of the house was agreed and both would respect the others privacy, not withstanding the walls... And the division of the house adjusted if someone had family visiting…. The computer equivalent is soft or virtual partitioning

23 Hard partitions Soft/virtual partitioning Electrical isolationSoftware isolation Suitable for mixed environmentsNot suitable for mixing R&D and production environments Suitable for hosting multiple Not suitable for mixing customers or customers or entitiesdifferent financial entities

What is Clustering Most common is HA clustering. Clustering to make sure your application is kept running even if the hosting system fails, via switch over This is most important aspect of clustering as it reduces management by treating every node the same. Cluster management also enable the first two items as well. Least understood is clustering for scalability or performance. The nature of clustering is such that in theory it is possible to add another node and thus capacity in minutes

Check Pointing HA Clustering

Performance or Scaling Cluster Cluster Manager 1st node2nd node3rd node4th node OS image Application

Management Cluster Cluster Manager 1st node2nd node3rd node4th node OS image App 1App 2App 3 App 4

28 So what exactly is Multi-OS - HP-UX + Linux + Microsoft whatever - H/W server that can run all three - H/W platform that support partitioning for all three Oss - Single management inferstructure for all three Oss - Single support contract for all three - Single set of deployment tools for all three - Interoperability suite for data between all three Multi-OS and Partitioning become really interesting when you can have more them one OS running on the same box and dynamically move resources between partitions….

- Blades - G rids - Utility - UDC Paradigm Shifts

30 hp utility pricing solutions for systems consolidation f l e x i b i l i t y purchase lease pay per forecast capacity on demand pay per use for on-demand capacity via planned usage for on-demand capacity when activated for on-demand capacity via metered usage  align your costs to revenues  reduce risk  improve your service levels  simplify planning & operations unique With HP Financing, consolidatio n pays for itself !

31 internet intrane t storage virtualization network /server virtualization utility controller server pool NAS pool load balancer pool firewall pool switching pool storage pool value-add “beyond the box” high availability hp partitioning continuum automatic workload management ultimate flexibility, uptime, value from assets utility pricing Utility DataCenter

Adaptive infrastructures (take a look at UDC) The Shape of Things to Come...

The HP-UX Way

34 scalability up to 64 cpus single system ha dynamic kernel tuning ol* pci i/o iCOD utility computing manageability hard partitions VxVM volume management virtual partitions security intrusion detection buffer overflow - ipfilter linux affinity networking performance ipv4, ipv6, mobile ipv4/ipv6 operating environments ease of installation and administration hp-ux 11i on PA-RISC the best os for the new enterprise over 40,000 copies shipped Competitive advantage

35 Ranks HP-UX 11i #1 Overall ranked #1 in all five categories HP-UX 11i Solaris 8 IBM AIX 5L Tru HP-UX 11i Ranks #1 #1scalability #1reliability, availability and serviceability #1systems management #1internet and web application services #1directory and security services “clearly reflecting hp’s increased investment in its Unix product line, hp-ux moves to the head of the class for UNIX operating systems functions. hp-ux occupies the top spot in every studied category, with a particularly strong lead in internet and web application services, and an impressive surge forward in the intensely competitive RAS category” Quote Attributed to D.H. Brown Associates

36 Evolutionary Software Model Quarterly Collective SW/HW enablement Releases releases versions and highlights the new model - easy to use, backward compatible the new model - easy to use, backward compatible Q4’00 11i on PA  Scalability  High Availability  Quality  ISV ramp (over 1000)  SuperDome 11i on PA  Scalability  High Availability  Quality  ISV ramp (over 1000)  SuperDome Q2’01 11i v1 The new model, easy to use, backward compatible 11i v1 The new model, easy to use, backward compatible 11i v1.5 for Itanium 1 st to market  Technical stacks  Encryp. performance  PA binary support 11i v1.5 for Itanium 1 st to market  Technical stacks  Encryp. performance  PA binary support A market first for HP! HP-UX for IPF A market first for HP! HP-UX for IPF Q3’02 11i v1.5 A market first hp-ux for Itanium 11i v1.5 A market first hp-ux for Itanium 11i v1.6 for Itanium 2 1 st to market Mission Critical stacks HP ISUs ISV support 11i v1.6 for Itanium 2 1 st to market Mission Critical stacks HP ISUs ISV support Mission Critical and ISV friendly Mission Critical and ISV friendly Q2’03 11i v1.6 Mission critical ISV friendly 11i v1.6 Mission critical ISV friendly Hardware independent Hardware independent 11i v2 Enterprise IA & PA Dynamic Systems 11i v2 Enterprise IA & PA Dynamic Systems 1H’04 11i v2 Hardware independent 11i v2 Hardware independent hp-ux 11i v2T Tru64 integration hp-ux 11i v2T Tru64 integration Tru64 Integration Tru64 Integration 2H’05 11i v2T Tru64 integration 11i v2T Tru64 integration Self-tuning Self-healing Self-tuning Self-healing hp-ux 11i v3 Dynamic Always On  Self Tuning, Self Healing hp-ux 11i v3 Dynamic Always On  Self Tuning, Self Healing

37 Mission Critical and ISV friendly Mission Critical and ISV friendly Hardware independent Hardware independent Releases and New Functionality Version 4 Net scaling Net centric Net agile Hyper-frame Computing Version 3 Version 2T Version 2 Hardware Independent Supports PA-RISC and IPF Always On for the Internet 10 gigabit ethernet IPv6 2.0, Router Discovery MCast, Default Route, Multipathing Availability Features Cell OLA Full Processor Deallocation and iCOD PCI I/O error recovery ISV support 20,000 and counting due to binary compatibility Kernel Driver ABI Linux ABI and API Aries 32 and 64 bit PA apps Support Version 1.6 Availability Features MC/ServiceGuard High Performance clustering 64 way Hyperfabric II VxVM with rootability* Performance MxN threads (JVM yay!) Even more kernel tunables (60% more) Security Ultra Fast Encryption/Decryption Intrusion Detection ISV support Complete compatibility to all future IPF systems Complete Source Compatibility Cross compilers to generate IPF binary with PA-RISC systems Linux API and ABI(Q4) Secure Web Serving with Apache, Zeus Hardware Enablement McKinley Platform Mission Critical and ISV friendly Mission Critical and ISV friendly Hardware independent Hardware independent Tru64 Integration Tru64 Integration Dynamic always on Dynamic always on Mainframe Replacement Mainframe Replacement Tru-Clusters integration Self-tuning Self-healing

38 HP responded by developing HP-UX 11i Operating Environments Every year customers spend million of dollars testing and integrating various software products into something they can deploy - a golden image - they need a general purpose solution - they need an enterprise solution - and they need a mission critical solution. Operating Environments are: pre-integrated and tested so customers can deploy them out of the box or use them to build a more integrated and reliable golden image HP-UX 11i Mission Critical Operating Environment mc/serviceguard hp-ux workload manager serviceguard NFS toolkit Enterprise Cluster Management (ECM) toolkit HP-UX 11i Enterprise Operating Environment online JFS 3.3 mirror disk/UX process resource manager (PRM) glance plus openview performance agent single-system event and availability management Event monitoring services (EMS) HA monitors HP-UX 11i Operating Environment (Base/Internet) hp-ux os network drivers web qos peak hp apache ws ignite/ux java RTE java JDK java JPI cifs client cifs server service control manager system configuration repository software distributor/ux netscape LDAP server pam keberos ems framework netscape communicator delivering values Robust integrated offering ease of mgmt. installation upgrades support global media no codewords simplified license management HP-UX 11i Operating Environments

41 hp-ux releases timelines for PA-RISC and IPF hp-ux 11.0 hp-ux 11i version 2 hp-ux 11i version 4 IPF ONLY PA-RISC and IPF releases timelines hp-ux 11i version 1.5 hp-ux 11i version 1.6 One major release every 18 – 24 months Now Shipping hp-ux 11i version 3 hp-ux 11i version hp-ux 11i version hp-ux 11i version hp-ux 11i version PA-RISC ONLY. Note: HP-UX future plans subject to change

42 #1scalability #1reliability, availability and serviceability #1systems management #1internet and web application services #1directory and security services ranked #1 in all five categories HP-UX 11i 2002 Unix Function Review

43 HP-UX 11i Solaris 8 IBM Aix 5L Tru64 Unix 5.1 HP-UX 11i: The Leader of UNIX Servers 2002 Unix Function Review Overall Ranking (160+ Functions)

44 HP-UX scales up your E-services Extreme SuperDome OLTP scalability Captured >30% of the Top 500 supercomputing list Proven performance for Oracle 9i (RAC) Real Application Clusters HP-UX 11i Tru64 UNIX 5.1 Solaris 8 AIX 5L Scalability

45 Dynamic CPU, memory, I/O & network resiliency Complete partition continuum only from HP-UX - nPars, vPars, & vPars in nPars Instant Capacity On Demand for Utility Data Center Leadership goal-based workload management HP-UX delivers highest reliability & availability to the enterprise HP-UX 11i Solaris 8 AIX 5L Tru64 UNIX 5.1 Reliability, Availability & Serviceability

46 HP-UX means data center manageability Web/GUI-based Service Control Manager for multi- system manageability Ignite-UX for large scale instant installations Instant enterprise support via real-time event notification to HP & remote monitoring services Support of dual logical volume managers – LVM & VxVM Solaris 8 AIX 5L Tru64 UNIX 5.1 HP-UX 11i System Management

47 HP-UX: leader of pervasive connectivity Comprehensive suite of IPV6 support Carrier-grade mobile Internet services platform Unmatched UNIX  Windows interoperability - authentication & file/printer server World-leading Apache Web Server - enterprise-ready with exceptional security & scalability HP-UX 11i Tru64 UNIX 5.1 Solaris 8 AIX 5L Internet & Web Application Services

48 HP-UX 11i Solaris 8 AIX 5L Tru64 UNIX 5.1 HP-UX secures the data center & network Superior support for LDAP directory services Bullet-proof host security - unique intrusion detection & prevention (IDS/9000) Protect your network with highest security - IPSec, IPFilter & Kerberos Directory & Security Services