WHAT IS A PARAGRAPH? Lesson 6 and 7 Part Two

V isible S peech a short course in the fundamentals of writing / lesson six By Joe Napora

Symbol Key : = Advance to next slide =Return to previous slide =Return to the first slide =Go to Part One =Go to Part Two =Go to Part Three =Go to Part Four =Go to Part Five Symbols Used in This Program

What is a paragraph? Answer: Organized Writing Hey! Isn’t this the same answer for “What is an essay?” Yes, but it is organized differently.

How is a paragraph organized? A paragraph is organized writing, organized in three very simple ways: Deductive Inductive Mixed

Deductive Paragraphs Topic Sentence Supporting Details Most books are arranged deductively: they have a chapter title and the supporting details make up that chapter. Most of your Body paragraphs are arranged this way.

Inductive Paragraphs Supporting Details Topic Sentence Detective stories are arranged inductively: they give the details first and involve us in arriving at the solution, or topic. Nature writers often use a lot of inductive paragraphs.

Mixed Paragraphs Supporting Details Topic Sentence Supporting Details Sometimes writers put some significant information before the topic sentence, acting like the introduction to an essay.

Transition Paragraphs Transition paragraphs are usually small and don’t contain topic sentences. They link paragraphs together to help make the whole essay read smoothly, instead of chopped up into pieces. Paragraph A Paragraph B Transition paragraph linking A and B

Dialogue Paragraphs Dialogue paragraphs are simply paragraphs that are made when you use quotes to indicate speech. Each time another person speaks, you begin a new paragraph. “Dialogue paragraphs,” I said, “are simply paragraphs that indicate speech.” “Do you mean that each time another person speaks I have to begin a new paragraph?” she asked. This is the end of lesson 6

Lesson 7: Visual Clues Paragraphs, like all of writing, are visual as well as logical ways to organize information. Paragraphs are visual blocks help us read the essay. On paper, we indent for each paragraph. On the internet, we can’t easily indent so we skip a line between paragraphs. THISISTHEWAYPEOPLEONCEWROTEWITHNOSP ACEBETWEENWORDSANDNOSPACEBEFOREANE WPARAGRAPHANDMOSTOFUSWOULDAGREET HATITISALOTHARDERTOREADTHANWITHSPA CESBETEENWORDSANDPARAGRAPHS

The End Of Part Two