By Izamar Diaz Miki Kagawa Allyson Brown Rachel Shedd

The Big Picture

Indian Ocean Basin Trade MuslimsIndiansMalays European Power

Asian and European Interactions Europe

Muslim and European Interactions Europe ASIA

Significant Explorers Explorer YearAccomplishment Bartolomeu Dias from Portugal 1488Dias traveled around the Cape of Good Hope and entered the Indian Ocean Christopher Columbus from Spain 1479Landed in the Caribbean Vasco da Gama from Spain 1497Reached India by rounding Africa Magellan from Spain First circumnavigation of the world

Caravels

ature=plcp ature=plcp (Vasco da Gama) eature=plcp eature=plcp Age of Exploration Part 1 feature=plcp feature=plcp Age of Exploration Part 2 Minute History with Remington

Trading Post Empires Wanted Control

Columbian Exchange Europe to the AmericasAmericas to Africa, Asia, and Europe WheatMaize SugarcanePotatoes CottonBeans HorsesTomatoes CattlePepper PigsPeanuts SheepAvocadoes GoatsPineapples ChickensTobacco

What was the Columbian Exchange?

The Triangular Trade EuropeAfricaAmericas Cash crops such as sugar and tobacco Slaves Manufactured goods like weapons

The Role of Silver The Route of the Silver Trade Mined in Latin Americas and Mexico.

The Role of Sugar Increase in demand for sugar Smallpox kills Native Americans Increase in African slave imports

Ottoman Empire With powerful rulers such as Mehmed and Suleyman, they were able to centralized absolute monarchy in the Ottoman empire.

Mughal India

Songhay

Kongo Kongo was a centralized state, along the west coast of central Africa. Portuguese arrived there in 1482 Kings of Kongo converted to Christianity (King Affonso I) Portugal exchanged textiles, weapons, and craftsmen for Kongo gold, silver, ivory and slaves. Portugal began slave raids in cooperation with local leaders, undermining the king’s authority. The Portuguese defeated Kongo in a war between the two in Kongo’s government never fully recovered.

Qing Dynasty ( ) Manchurians Chinese

Global Trade Network The world desired China’s products but China did not desire much of what they had with the exception of silver. China The Rest of the World Very prosperous in the world trade system because the world had what they.

Qing Continued…

Russian Empire ( )

Westernizing Reforms in Russia

Japan: Tokugawa Shogunate (1600 to 1867) Emperor Shogun Daimyo Samurai Peasant Chonin

Tokugawa Shogunate continued No Foreigners

The Atlantic Slave Trade

Atlantic Slave trade Continued..

Cash Crops Cultivated By Slaves Cash Crops coffeecottontobaccosugar

Africans in the Americas

Encomienda System

Russian Serfdom

Renaissance Man was viewed as a being who is creative and rational Greco-Roman knowledge was rediscovered. Major accomplishments in music, art, and literature. The human individual celebrated. Hallmarks of the Renaissance

Renaissance

Reformation (Beginning in the 1500’s)

Outcomes of the Protestants Reformations. Wars between Catholics and Protestants. (30 year war.) The religious map of Europe is remade with (Protestants North and Catholics South) The power of the catholic church diminishes. Problems between citizens and monarch (King beheaded when Protestants took over parliament.

Enlightenment (Beginning in the 1700s) In the Enlightenment new intellectual and philosophical ideas emerged. Voltaire : He believed in freedom of speech and expression Montesquieu: He wanted tolerance and government that was composed of parts and shared the power. John Locke: He believed all men were born equal and should be free. Have natural rights. Enlightenment Thinkers

Scientific Revolution Pictures Who are they? What did they do? Galileo Explored space and developed the theory of the velocity of falling bodies (law of inertia). Kepler Observed that planetary orbits are elliptical. Newton Discovered gravity. His book Principia Mathematical is one of the most influential science books written. Bacon Separated science and religion. Developed the scientific method.