Antonio Carollo Honors Literature and Composition Period 7 Ms. Rubano December 6, 2013

Main Characters Odysseus- Protagonist, originally washed up on the shore of Phaiakia after Poseidon’s attack Nausikaa- Phaecian Princess who falls in love with Odysseus after their encounter from the river bank. Athena- Greek Goddess of Wisdom who takes different roles for guiding Odysseus. Arête-Queen of Phaiakia, known to be very wise and holds high power and respect (Descendant of Poseidon) Alkinoos- King of Phaiakia(Descendant of Poseidon)

Setting Phaiakia, home of the Phaecians Beautiful Phaecian Palace The residence of Nausicaa, Arête, and Alcinous

Plot Odysseus is approached by Athena in her young girl persona, after praying for her in the grove. Athena guides Odysseus to the palace, where Nausikaa and the King and Queen reside. Odysseus is given a protective mist for protection of the inhabitants. Very Xenophobic individuals The palace they arrive to is a masterpiece, with miles of fresh goods and amazing outside and inside architecture. There is a private banquet hosted by the Arête and Alkinoos, in which it is filled with the most powerful individuals of Phaiakia.

Plot (2) Odysseus’ protective mist was broken once entering the castle, after a noble man spotted the mist. The banquet continued After, Odysseus begged to the King and Queen for ships back to Ithaca, all funded by the King. Alkinoos and Arête ask how Odysseus made it to Phaiakia. Odysseus tells his experiences from departing Calypso’s island after 8 years, to nearly dying from Poseidon’s attack on sea. Moved by his story, Alkinoos, grants Odysseus his request for deportation the next morning to Ithaca.

Main Idea Book VII is considered a “bridge” Before, the story only mentioned Odysseus’ high risk conflicts to get home. After Book VII, Odysseus isn't on the brink of dying, but he now needs to face temptations and conflicts that are emotionally stressful. (Ex): His relationship with Nausikaa Book VII also mentions the role of power for both Arête and Alkinoos.

Critical Analysis- The Power of Women The power of Arête and Nausikaa are introduced in Book VII. (Ex)- Odysseus bowing to Arête when they are both confronted together. “Who again is master—Queen Arête or King Alkinoos? Nausikaa knows well enough how to answer this question,” (Butler 1). *Quote explaining Arête.* My personal criticisms.

Critical Analysis- Finally Interpreting Odysseus as a Hero Prior Book VII- never mentioned Odysseus/ only showcased life risking hardships. Not really portrayed as a Homeric hero, except for bravery. I feel that Book VII is also a “bridge” in forming Odysseus as a Homeric hero. Before- he constantly needs to be saved for life After- He now holds more responsibility for staying alive, now that he has a template to work on. “Odysseus's personality and reputation at best are poised, as it were, on a narrow edge between Aristotelian faults of excess and deficiency. Poised between rashness and timorousness, he is prudently brave; and at his best, wise,” (Stanford 1). (In text quote)

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