01/08/111 PETROLEUMSECTOR- An over view. CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/112 CHAPTER INDEX OVERVIEW OF INDUSTRY EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION(E & P)-UPSTREAM REFINING-DOWNSTREAM MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION-DOWNSRTEAM PRICING ASPECTS ALTERNATIVE FUELS CONSERVATION OF PRODUCTS OIL AND GAS SECURITY-STRATEGIC STORAGE/ RESERVES POLLUTION CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/113 OVERVIEW PPLAYS A VITAL ROLE IN THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OOCCUPIES A MAJOR SHARE IN TOTAL ENERGY MIX- 38 %. EENERGY MIX – OIL, GAS, COAL, HYDROELECTRIC, NUCLEAR, AND RENEWABLE (SOLAR, WIND AND BIOMASS). CCONSUMPTION DURING – MMT CCONSUMPTION DURING – MMT CCRUDE OIL / GAS – MAJOR INPUT FOR PETROLEUM PRODUCTS / PETRO CHEMICALS CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/114 OVERVIEW-Contd… CCONSIST OF TWO MAJOR ACTIVITIES – UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM UUPSTREAM – EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION OF CRUDE OIL AND GAS DDOWNSTREAM – REFINING OF CRUDE OIL INTO VARIOUS PRODUCTS AND MARKETING OF THESE PRODUCTS 880% OF CRUDE OIL DEMAND MET THROUGH IMPORTS AND BALANCE 20% BY INDIGENOUS PRODUCTION  TOTAL SALES VALUE CRORES TTOTAL SALES VALUE CRORES CCONTRIBUTION TO GOVT. REVENUE CRORES CCONTRIBUTION TO GOVT. REVENUE CRORES. CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/115 OVERVIEW-Contd…. CCONTRIBUTION TOWARDS STATE TAXES % CCONTRIBUTION TOWARDS CENTRAL TAXES – % CCONTRIBUTION TOWARDS STATE TAXES – % CCONTRIBUTION TOWARDS CENTRAL TAXES – % DDOMINATED BY PUBLIC SECTOR PPRICING OF THE PRODUCTS UNDER APM SCENARIO UPTO FOR MS,HSD,SKO(D) & LPG(D) PPRICING OF THE PRODUCTS UNDER MDPM SCENARIO FROM FOR MS,HSD,SKO(D) & LPG(D) CCROSS SUBSIDIZATION OF PRODUCT CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

OVERVIEW UNDER RECOVERIES ON SALE OF PETROL 5151 CR, DIESEL 9279 CR, SKO(PDS) CR, LPG(D) CR TOTAL CR UNDER RECOVERIES ON SALE OF PETROL 2227 CR, DIESEL CR, SKO(PDS) CR, LPG(D) CR TOTAL CR SUBSIDY ON LPG(DOM) PER CYLINDER SOLD FOR FY – U/R TO OIL Cos , FISCAL BUDGET SUBSIDY TOTAL SUBSIDY ON LPG(DOM) PER CYLINDER SOLD FOR FY – U/R TO OIL Cos , FISCAL BUDGET SUBSIDY TOTAL SUBSIDY ON SKO(PDS) PER LTR SOLD FOR FY – U/R TO OIL Cos , FISCAL BUDGET SUBSIDY TOTAL SUBSIDY ON SKO(PDS) PER LTR SOLD FOR FY – U/R TO OIL Cos , FISCAL BUDGET SUBSIDY TOTAL /08/116CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

PRICE COMPARISON WITH NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES – JULY’11- PER LTR PRODUCTDELHIKARACHIDHAKACOLOMBOKATHMANDU PETROL DIESEL SKO(PDS) LPG(D) /08/117CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

Comparison of prices with Developed countries.- /Ltr as on Jun’2010 CountryPetrol – Total price Petrol – Ex Tax price Diesel – Total price Diesel – Ex Tax price India(DEL) USA Canada Japan UK Spain Italy Germany France /08/118CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/11 9 * Majority stake acquired by IOCL ** Majority stake acquired by BPCL *** Majority stake acquired by Exclusive Marketing Company $ Merged with IOCL # Fully merged with BPCL CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1110 REFERS TO EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION (E&P) OF CRUDE OIL AND GAS E&P- BY UNDERTAKING GEOLOGICAL / GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS ON WATER AND LAND CRUDE OIL / GAS PRODUCED ON OFF / ON SHORE AREAS OFF SHORE REFERS TO E&P UNDER WATER ON SHORE REFERS TO E&P ON LAND ONLY 20% OF TOTAL DEMAND MET THRU INDIGENOUS PRODUCTION EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION-UPSTREAM CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/11CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)11 OFF SHORE DRILLING

01/08/11CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)12 ON SHORE DRILLING

01/08/1113 SULPHUR CONTENT DETERMINES THE TYPE OF CRUDE TYPE OF CRUDE- SWEET, SOUR AND HEAVY TRANSPORTATION TO REFINERIES BY –COASTAL TANKERS, BARGES,PIPELINES,RAILWAGON, TANK LORRY TOTAL COST INCURRED FOR E&P IS THE COST OF THE CRUDE PROFIT = REALIZABLE VALUE OF CRUDE MINUS COST OF CRUDE Indigenous Crude production MMT Indigenous Crude production MMT Indigenous Natural Gas production BCM Indigenous Natural gas production BCM Imported Crude – MMT Imported Crude MMT UPSTREAM –contd. CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1114 PROJECTED PRODUCTION OF CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS-DURING THE ELEVENTH PLAN PRODUCTION OF Crude oil (MMT) COMPANY TOTAL ONGC OIL JOINT VENT./ PRIVATE Cos TOTAL CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1115 REFINING-DOWNSTREAM A. REFINING i. PRODUCTION OF FINISHED PRODUCTS FROM CRUDE OIL HAVING DIFFERENT BOILING POINTS BY A PROCESS OF FRACTIONATING/DISTILLATION ii. TO MEET OISD / EXPLOSSIVE / POLLUTION CONTROL / QUALITY CONTROL NORMS FOR INFRASTRUCTURE iii. TYPE OF CRUDE USED DETERMINES INFRASRTUCTURE FOR REFINERY/ PRODUCTION OF FINISHED PRODUCT iv. PRODUCT TYPE – LIGHT, MIDDLE AND HEAVY DISTILLATES CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1116 REFINING-DOWNSTREAM A. REFINING – (contd....) v. LIGHT DISTILLATES – LPG,NAPTHA,PETROL ETC vi. MIDDLE DISTILLATES –HSD,SKO,ATF,LDO ETC vii. HEAVY DISTILLATES- LUBES,LSHS/FO, LUBE BASE OIL, BITUMEN,COKE ETC. viii. CONSUMPTION FY 09-10– LIGHT DISTILLATES %,MIDDLE-51.16% AND HEAVY-22.66% ix. CONSUMPTION FY 10-11– LIGHT DISTILLATES %,MIDDLE % AND HEAVY-19.83% CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/11CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)17

01/08/11CA.M Ravi Balasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA) 18

01/08/1119 REFINING-DOWNSTREAM –CONTD… A. PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND THEIR USAGE a. Liquefied Petroleum gas is used as Domestic fuel. Also for Industrial application where technically essential. Now permitted as Auto fuel. b. Naphtha/NGL is used as Feedstock/Fuel in Fertilizer units, feedstock for petrochemical sector and fuel for Power plants. c. Gasoline or Petrol is used as a fuel in motor cars, scooters, motor cycles, and other light vehicles. d. Kerosene oil is used as household oil (cooking/lighting). A special grade of kerosene oil known as Aviation Turbine fuel used as fuel in aero planes. CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1120 REFINING-DOWNSTREAM –CONTD… A. PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND THEIR USAGE (Contd..) e.Diesel oil (HSD) is used as a fuel for transport sector (Railways/Road),agriculture(tractors,pumpsets,thres hers etc.) and Captive power generation. f. LDO (Light Diesel oil) used as fuel for agricultural pump sets, small industrial units, start up fuel for Power generation. g.Furnace oil/ LSHS is used as Secondary fuel for Thermal Power Plants, Fuel/feedstock for fertilizer plants. Industrial units. CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1121 REFINING-DOWNSTREAM –CONTD… A. PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND THEIR USAGE (Contd..) h.Lubricating Oil is used as lubrication for Automotive/Industrial application. i.Paraffin Wax is used for making candles,vaseline,Ointments and wax paper. j.Mineral Turpentine Oil used as solvent for textile printing, dry cleaning, polish and insecticides CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1122 REFINING-DOWNSTREAM –CONTD… A. PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND THEIR USAGE (Contd..) k.Grease is a semisolid product of dispersion of thickening agent in liquid lubricant. l.Asphalt/Bitumen is a black sticky substance used for making road surfaces and the final residue of petroleum m.Bezene/Toluene/LABFS/CBFS used Feedstock for value added products. CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1123 Oil Refinery at Dusk CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1124 PROCESS OF REFINING CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1125 REFINING-DOWNSTREAM –CONTD… PRODUCT TRANSPORTATION BY : COASTAL TANKER, BARGES, PIPELINES,RAIL WAGON AND TANK TRUCK REFINING CAPACITY : PSU (IOC,BPC,HPC,ONGC) MMT PRIVATE(RELIANCE/ESSAR) MMT REFINING CAPACITY : PSU (IOC,BPC,HPC,ONGC) MMT PRIVATE(RELIANCE/ESSAR) MMT NO. OF REFINERIES :- PSU 18, PRIVATE-3 CRUDE PROCESSED FY MMT (PSU , PRIVATE ) CRUDE PROCESSED FY MMT (PSU , PRIVATE ) CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1126 REFINING-DOWNSTREAM –CONTD… REFINING COST : COST OF CRUDE OIL, CHEMICALS / CATALYST, CONSUMABLES, WATER AND POWER, SALARIES AND WAGES, OVERHEADS, REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE, DEPRECIATION, INTEREST COST ON WORKING CAPITAL AND NORMAL PRODUCTION LOSS PROFIT – REFINERY TRANSFER / GATE PRICE OF FINISHED PRODUCT MINUS REFINING COST INCLUDING CRUDE COST CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1127 MARKRTING AND DISTRIBUTION- DOWNSTREAM –CONTD… B. MARKETING i. MARKETING OF FINISHED PRODUCTS FROM PRODUCTION CENTRES (REFINERIES) TO CONSUMPTION CENTRES(INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMER/ INDUSTRIAL CONSUMER) ii. CONSIST OF STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION CENTRES ( INSTALLATION / TERMINAL / TAP OFF / DEPOT), LPG BOTTLING PLANT, AIR FIELD STATION (AFS), LUBEOIL BLENDING PLANT(LOBP), RETAIL OUTLETS(RO), AND ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1128CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/11CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)29 Oil Storage Facility

01/08/11CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)30 LPG BOTTLING PLANT

01/08/1131 MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION-DOWNSTREAM – CONTD… iii. INFRASTRUCTURE AT DISTRIBUTION CENTERS, LPG BOTTLING PLANT,LOBP,AFS,RO SHOULD CONFORM TO OISD, EXPLOSIVE, POLLUTION CONTROL AND QUALITY CONTROL NORMS iv. PRODUCT TRANSPORTATION BY -COASTAL TANKERS, BARGES,PIPELINES,RAILWAGON, TANK TRUCK CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1132 MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION- DOWNSTREAM –CONTD… v. MARKET SHARE PSU – 89.10%,PRIVATE % vi. MARKET SHARE PSU – 91.07%,PRIVATE- 8.93% vii. MARKETING COST- COST INCURRED FOR – STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION CENTERS, LPG BOTTLING PLANT, LOBP, AFS,RO’S AND ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES viii. NET PROFIT = SALES PRICE OF PRODUCTS MINUS MARKETING COST (INCLUDING PURCHASE COST OF PRODUCTS ) CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1133 MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION-DOWNSTREAM – CONTD… ix. Memorandum of Collaboration (MOC) between the oil companies for sharing product and facilities to optimize effective utilization of product and facilities x. Monthly industrial logistic plan meeting (ILP) for finalizing product movement and distribution pattern for ensuing month on the basis of refinery production, product availability, consumption and demand CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1134 MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION-DOWNSTREAM – CONTD… xi. Industry Coordination – Regional level coordinator (RLC), State level coordinator (SLC) and District level coordinator (DLC) RLC- Developing an industry approach to any difficulties / problems encountered by the industry SLC- Reports to RLC. An intermediary between Industry and the State Government with regard to availability and distribution of products CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1135 MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION-DOWNSTREAM – CONTD… DLC- Report to SLC. To ensure coordination with district authority with regard to distribution of products in the district xii. Industry meeting for price fixation – To monitor / fixing prices of retail products (MS / HSD / PDS KEROSENE/LPG(D)) in respect of following i. Commissioning of new refinery ii. Commissioning of new installation / terminal iii. Commissioning of new pipelines iv. Commissioning of new depot / tap off point v. Commissioning of new retail outlet vi. Change in the RTKM of retail outlets vii. Revision in freight charges viii. Shifting of pricing points ix. Changes / imposition of statutory levies CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1136 MARKETING AND DSTRIBUTION-DOWNSTREAM – CONTD… xiii. Types of Market – ““A” Class Market – Metros and other cities having population over 10 lacs as per 1981 census ““B” Class Market – Cities having population between 2 lacs to 10 lacs as per 1981 census ““C” Class Market – All other towns / cities not covered “A”, “B” and “E” markets excluding locations on National / State Highways ““D” Class Market – RO’s on National / State Highways ““E” Class Market – Remote areas not covered by National / State Highways and pockets of consumption having no Retail Outlet within 10 Km radius CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1137 MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION-DOWNSTREAM – CONTD… xiv. Types of Marketing Channels – Retail MS / HSD / Lubricants and Greases through Retail Outlets (RO’s) AA site RO – Company owned facilities and company controlled or dealer controlled BB site RO – Dealer owned facilities and dealer controlled AAgency for Kerosene / LDO, Lubricants / Greases – Direct Consumer pumps for HSD a. Direct Customers for HSD, FO, LDO, LSHS, NAPTHA, LPG, BITUMEN, BASE OIL, LUBRICANT AND GREASES, ATF ETC CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1138 MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION-DOWNSTREAM – CONTD… xv. QUALITY CONTROL(QC) – PRODUCT QUALITY AND SPECIFICATION SHOULD BE AS PER INDUSTRY QUALITY CONTROL MANUAL (IQCM) RResponsibility of ensuring proper quality control is that of each marketing company TTo set up QC LABS having basic testing facilities as per IQCM at each storage and distribution point (Installation / Terminal, Tap Off point and Depots) TTo set up mobile QC LABS for checking quality of the product while in transit to Retail Outlet (RO’s) and also at Retail Outlets CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1139 MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION-DOWNSTREAM – CONTD … QQuality and Quantity (Q & Q) –Concept followed by industry to ensure right quantity and right quality of the product to the customer at the RO’s MMS / HSD control order FFor prevention of mal practice in supply and distribution AApplicable to whole of India MMal practice includes adulteration, pilferage, stock variation and unauthorized sale DDensity of the 15 0 C for MS / HSD at the receiving end (RO) should be with in + / variation in the 15 0 C at the supply location CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1140 MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION-DOWNSTREAM – CONTD… MS / HSD control order (Contd..) IIn case variation in density is beyond the permissible limit the RO may be closed after further quality verification VVariation in stocks beyond the permissible limit the RO will be liable to action under the control order TThere are norms for marketing force of the marketing company to do periodical inspections at the RO’s to ensure Q & Q CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1141 PRICING AAPM – (ADMINISTRATIVE PRICE MECHANISM) IIT WAS INTRODUCED IN 1974 BBASED ON “COST PLUS BASIS” PRINCIPLE CCENTRAL GOVT. PLAYS KEY ROLE IN DETERMINING PRICES BY OPERATING INDUSTRY POOL ACCOUNTS PPOOL ACCOUNTS TO FACILITATE STABILITY OF PRICES IN VIEW OF FLUCTUATIONS IN CRUDE OIL IMPORTS FFOR UPSTREAM – REIMBURSEMENT OF OPERATING COST PLUS 15% POST TAX RETURN ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED FOR INDIGENOUS CRUDE PRODUCTION CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1142 PRICING –contd... AAPM – (ADMINISTRATIVE PRICE MECHANISM)-Contd.. FFOR DOWNSTREAM- REIMBURSEMENT OF OPERATING COST PLUS 12% POST TAX RETURN ON NET WORTH AND WEIGHTED COST OF BORROWINGS CCROSS SUBSIDIZATION OF PRODUCTS – KEEPING PRICES OF THE PRODUCTS LIKE SKO AND LPG AT SUBSIDIZED PRICES AND KEEPING PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCT LIKE MS/HSD AND ATF AT HIGHER LEVEL CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1143 PRICING-CONTD.. MMDPM – (MARKET DETERMINED PRICE MECHANISM) IIT WAS INTRODUCED FOR REFINERIES ON AND FOR MARKETING FROM BBASED ON THE PRINCIPLE IMPORT PARITY PRICE (IPP)/TRADE Parity from 16/06/06 IIPP – LANDED COST OF FINISHED PRODUCTS LIKE MS /HSD/ SKO/ LPG AT THE NEAREST PORT TTHOUGH IN PRINCIPLE IT IS MDPM, HOWEVER CENTRAL GOVT. HAS SAY IN DETERMINATION OF FINAL RETAIL SELLING PRICE(RSP) CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1144 PRICING-CONTD.. MMDPM – (MARKET DETERMINED PRICE MECHANISM) EE&P ACTIVITY AND REFINERIES ARE BENEFITED MMARKETING ACTIVITY HAS BECOME LOSS MAKING DUE TO NON REVISION OF RSP IN LINE WITH THE IMPORT PARITY PRICE/Trade parity MMARGIN OF THE COMPANIES FLUCTUATE BASED ON THE INTERNATIONAL OIL PRICES CCROSS SUBSIDIZATION OF PRODUCTS – KEEPING PRICES OF THE PRODUCTS LIKE SKO AND LPG AT SUBSIDIZED PRICES AND KEEPING PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCT LIKE MS/HSD AND ATF AT HIGHER LEVEL CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1145 Thrust Areas under MDPM Productivity of Manpower/Machines Cost control Prudent investment decisions Keeping Stock losses at minimum Inventory control Receivables control No under recovery of statutory levies /freight Keeping MIS data up to date Close follow up of International Prices. Foreign Exchange Management CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1146 PRICING-CONTD.. MMDPM – (MARKET DETERMINED PRICE MECHANISM) EElements of selling price of MS / HSD Ex. refinery gate price (IPP)-Import Parity Price/Trade parity Marketing cost / margin Siding & shunting charges at MI (Main Installation) Rail / Pipeline freight Siding & Shunting charges at Depot State Specific Cost Excise duty CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1147 PRICING-CONTD.. MMDPM – (MARKET DETERMINED PRICE MECHANISM) EElements of selling price of MS / HSD (Cont’d) FDZ delivery ` `` ` / kl Delivery charges beyond ps /kl/km Toll taxes Sales tax as applicable Dealers commission Total Rounding off differential Final retail selling price CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1148 PRICING-CONTD.. MMDPM – (MARKET DETERMINED PRICE MECHANISM) EElements of selling price of SKO Ex. Refinery gate price (IPP)-Import Parity Price/trade parity Marketing cost / margin Siding & shunting charges at MI (Main Installation) Rail / pipeline freight Siding & Shunting charges at Depot State Specific Cost Excise duty CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1149 PRICING-CONTD.. MMDPM – (MARKET DETERMINED PRICE MECHANISM ) EElements of selling price of SKO Toll taxes Sales tax as applicable Transportation costs Wholesalers commission Retailers commission Total Rounding off differential Final retail selling price. CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1150 PRICING-CONTD.. MMDPM – (MARKET DETERMINED PRICE MECHANISM) EElements of selling price of other products Ex. Refinery gate price (IPP)-Import parity Price /Trade parity Marketing Cost /margin Siding & shunting charges at MI Rail / Pipeline freight CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1151 PRICING-CONTD.. MMDPM – (MARKET DETERMINED PRICE MECHANISM) EElements of selling price of other products Siding & Shunting charges at Depot State Specific Cost Excise duty Local levies and Sales Tax Final selling prices CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1152 PRICE BUILT UP BREAK UP IN PERCENTAGE as on 01/07/11 PRODUCTMS STATEEXCISESALESTAXBASIC+OTHER CHENNAI 21.89%20.78%57.33% BANGALORE20.79%23.40% 55.81% TRIVDRM22.42%20.82%56.76% HYDERABAD20.92%24.38%54.70% PRODUCTHSD CHENNAI4.69%17.29%78.02% BANGALORE4.46%18.91%76.63% TRIVDRM4.62%18.21%77.17% HYDERABAD4.57%17.83%77.60% CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1153 PRICE BUILT UP BREAK UP IN RS/ LITRE AS ON 01/07/11 PRODUCT MS (Amount ) STATEEXCISESALESTAXBASIC+OTHERS / Ltr CHENNAI BANGLR TRIDRM HYDBAD PRODUCTHSD CHENNAI BANGLR TRIDRM HYDBAD CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

RSP METRO WISE – PETROL- /LTR PLACE CHENNAI DELHI KOLKATA MUMBAI /08/11CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)54

01/08/1155 RSP STATE CAPITAL(SOUTH) WISE – /LTR-MS PLACE CHENNAI BANGALORE HYDERABAD TRIVANDRUM PONDY CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

RSP METRO WISE -HSD (/ LTR)- PLACE CHENNAI DELHI KOLKATA MUMBAI /08/11CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)56

01/08/1157 RSP STATE CAPITAL(SOUTH) WISE (/ LTR)- HSD PLACE CHENNAI BANGALORE HYDERABAD TRIVANDRUM PONDY CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1158 ALTERNATIVE FUELS CCNG (Compressed Natural Gas): IN ORDER TO REDUCE POLLUTION AND RECENT FINDING OF GAS RESERVES THIS BEING VIEWED AS ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR VEHICLES AAUTO LPG: IN ORDER TO REDUCE POLLUTION AND COST EFFECTIVE THIS BEING VIEWED AS ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR VEHICLES CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1159 ALTERNATIVE FUELS/ENERGY SOURCES EEthenol – In order to reduce pollution and effect on crude import bill this being viewed as alternative fuel for vehicles for blending with MS. BBio-diesel (Non edible Oil Seeds) : Jatropha,Karanja, Pongamia. Etc)- In order to reduce pollution and effect on crude import bill this being viewed as alternative fuel for vehicles for blending with HSD. CCoal Bed Methane(CBM) – is a Natural Gas (Methane) absorbed in Coal and lignite seams. Coal is the both the source and reservoir rock for CBM. GGas from Gas Hydrates-Gas hydrates are basically Methane molecules trapped in ice. GGas from Coal gasification-Gas is produced by gasifying the coal by injecting oxidants. CConversion of Coal to Liquid hydrocarbon by process of Coal Liquefaction. OOil from Oil shale- Oil Shale is an organic material mainly called Kerogen which can be converted into a substance similar to petroleum. CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1160 CONSERVATION  Means better and more efficient use resulting in attainment of higher energy use efficiencies, minimization of wasteful practices and wastage and protection of the environment.  The need to reduce ever increasing gap between demand for and supply of Crude oil and Petroleum products.  The need of the hour is to conserve petroleum by its judicious use, substituting by it by other resources wherever feasible and restricting its use only to the essential needs.  Joint responsibility of Industry, Individuals, Organizations, Oil companies and Government.  Steps to promote conservation in Transport, Industrial, Agricultural and Domestic secto  Activities are promoted and coordinated by PCRA/Oil companies under the guidance and supervision of MOPNG.  Every year Jan 16-Jan 31 is observed as Oil conservation Fortnight. CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1161 OIL AND GAS SECURITY-STRATEGIC STORAGE/RESERVES Facilitating increase in domestic oil and gas production under NELP,acquiring oil and gas acreages abroad, facilitating LNG imports, taking initiative to import gas through transnational pipelines, diversifying crude oil supply sources, taking steps to build strategic crude oil storage and focus on alternative sources of energy.. CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1162 POLLUTION/EMISSION STANDARDS Petrol, Diesel burned as fuel gives off pollutants –carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter and unburned hydrocarbons-to form Air pollution. Emission Standards set specific limits to the amount of pollutants that can be released into the Environment. Strict fuel quality norms are set to minimize the emission from burning of Petrol and Diesel. Unleaded Petrol and Low Sulphur Diesel are made available to reduce the pollution. Emission norms for Cars,LCV, Buses and Heavy trucks are based on European model i.e. EURO I,II,III and IV. Emission norms for 2/3 wheelers are based on Indian norms i.e. Bharath Stage I,II and III. Quality of Petrol and Diesel should meet the Specifications of Emission norms for 4 or more than 4 wheelers and 2/3 wheeler BS IV auto fuels have been introduced in 13 major cities from 01/04/10. For the rest of country BS III fuels would be introduced by 1/10/10 CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)

01/08/1163 THANK YOU CA.M RaviBalasubrahmanyam, DMA(ICA)