Benzene C 6 H 6 Uses: styrene; phenol; synthetic detergents; cyclohexane for nylon; DDT; insecticides; fumigants; solvent; paint removers; rubber cement;

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Presentation transcript:

Benzene C 6 H 6 Uses: styrene; phenol; synthetic detergents; cyclohexane for nylon; DDT; insecticides; fumigants; solvent; paint removers; rubber cement; antiknock gasoline

Phenol, (carbolic acid) C 6 H 5 OH Uses: solvent for refining lubricating oils; salicylic acid; phenoltpthalein; germicidal paints; pharmaceuticals; laboratory reagent; slimicide

2,4,6 - Trinitrotoluene CH 3 C 6 H 2 (NO 2 ) 3 Uses: Explosives; intermediate in dyestuffs and photographic chemicals Will detonate only if vigorously shocked or heated to 450 o F

Buckeyball

Butane C 4 H 10 Uses: organic synthesis; raw material for synthetic rubber and high-octane liquid fuels; propellant in aerosols Extremely stable; has no corrosive action on metal; does not react with moisture

Mg Flashbulb - Camera

Mg Flashbulb, Camera

Tongs

Condensor

Gas Cylinder - Manometer

Carbon Dioxide

Methane

Propane

Methyl Propane

Ice Crystals

Burners

pH Measuring

Salt, NaCl

Ground Glass Bottles

Funnels

Buchner Funnel

Dessicator

Chemical Storage Bottles Lid Color = SAFETY Green – NH 4 OH Blue – HCl Yellow – H 2 SO 4

Odd Equipment

Bent

Octahedron

Alcohol, R-OH

Aldehyde Aldehydes end with –al. e.g., Ethanal CH 3 COH

Carboxylic Acid Carboxylic acid ends –ic acid. e.g., Ethanoic acid CH 3 COOH

Ester Ester ends with -oate Name R’ first e.g., methyl ethanoate CH 3 COOCH 3

Amine

Clay Triangle

Mortar and Pestal

Cermaic Dishes Evaporating Dish Crucible with lid

Microwell Plates

Beakers

Erlenmeyer Flask

Florence Flask

Graduated Cylinder

Graphite

Thermite – Iron Frypan

Molasses

The Mole

Benzene C 6 H 6 Uses: styrene; phenol; synthetic detergents; cyclohexane for nylon; DDT; insecticides; fumigants; solvent; paint removers; rubber cement; antiknock gasoline

Phenol, (carbolic acid) C 6 H 5 OH Uses: solvent for refining lubricating oils; salicylic acid; phenoltpthalein; germicidal paints; pharmaceuticals; laboratory reagent; slimicide

2,4,6 - Trinitrotoluene CH 3 C 6 H 2 (NO 2 ) 3 Uses: Explosives; intermediate in dyestuffs and photographic chemicals Will detonate only if vigorously shocked or heated to 450 o F

Butane C 4 H 10 Uses: organic synthesis; raw material for synthetic rubber and high-octane liquid fuels; propellant in aerosols Extremely stable; has no corrosive action on metal; does not react with moisture

Propane

Methyl Propane

Aldehyde Aldehydes end with –al. e.g., Ethanal CH 3 COH

Carboxylic Acid Carboxylic acid ends –ic acid. e.g., Ethanoic acid CH 3 COOH

Ester Ester ends with -oate Name R’ first e.g., methyl ethanoate CH 3 COOCH 3