Happy Friday Eve, Jan. 9 th  Get a book if there isn’t one already at your desk  Take out your Warm-Ups  Begin Warm-Up Warm-Up 1. Copy: Capitalism – an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. 2. Define Communism 3. How are they different?

Today’s Agenda  Warm-Up / Class discussion  Communism – Marxist Theory  FN: “The Russian Revolution”  Homework: Study guide questions 6-10 Finish Vocabulary – Quiz tomorrow

Evolution of Man (According to Darwin)

Barter Evolution of Economies (According to Marx)

Barter Evolution of Economies (According to Marx)

Barter Feudalism Evolution of Economies (According to Marx)

Feudalism Evolution of Economies (According to Marx)

Capitalism Feudalism Evolution of Economies (According to Marx) Barter

Evolution of Economies (According to Marx) Capitalism

Feudalism Communism PROLETARIAT REVOLT! Evolution of Economies (According to Marx) Barter

Evolution of Economies (According to Marx) Communism

Capitalism Feudalism Communism PROLETARIAT REVOLT! Evolution of Economies (According to Marx) Barter

Chapter 11 Section 5

Today’s Standard 10.7 Students analyze the rise of totalitarian governments after World War I. 1. Understand the causes and consequences of the Russian Revolution, including Lenin's use of totalitarian means to seize and maintain control (e.g., the Gulag). What were the causes and effects of the Russian Revolution? 1 paragraph Essential Question

Life in Russia 1900s

Industrialization  Sergey Witte completes Trans-Siberian Railway in 1904  Unrest due to awful conditions low wages child labor HUGE gap between rich and poor

The Romanovs

The Czar  Autocracy – Czars had total power  A cycle of enlightenment ideas & ruthless treatment

 Czar Nicholas II ignored the needs of his people  Personally commanded forces in WWI and failed

 Czarina Alexandra made political decisions in husband’s absence  Rasputin – mysterious Monk who advised Czarina

Spot the Creeper! Can you find the Creeper?

Who was in control of Russia?  Czar Nicholas II  Czarina Alexandra  Rasputin  Why did you choose that person? 55 seconds

1. Russo-Japanese War (1904) Russians lose Creates riots and unrest 3 Causes of the Revolution

2. Bloody Sunday (1905) Over 100,000 protesters march on Winter Palace w/ a petition Royal Army opens fire & kills 500 people

Czar criticized internationally for his brutality Creation of Duma, Russia’s 1 st parliament, to try and make amends

3. WWI losses Russia unindustrialized 5 million dead Return home to famine and poverty

Film Clip Questions 1. How are do the soldiers going to war differ from those who are coming home from it? 2. What did the soldier mean when he said “your country, Officer!”

Same Guy! R.I.P.

Film Clip Questions 1. How are do the soldiers going to war differ from those who are coming home from it? 2. What did the soldier mean when he said “your country, Officer!”

Monarchy in Trouble

 Czar convinced to step down  Duma takes full control as Russia’s provisional government  Continued fighting in WWI = BIG mistake March Revolution (1917)

Protests in Petrograd 1917 (now St. Petersburg)

Provisional Government opens fire on Protesters.

 Living in exile in Serbia  German government aided him in returning to Russia Vladmir Lenin

Why would Germany help Lenin? 99 seconds

 Living in exile in Serbia  German government aided him in returning to Russia Vladmir Lenin Bald guys rule! to cause a revolution that would end the war on the eastern front

Capitalism Feudalism Communism PROLETARIAT REVOLT! Evolution of Economies (According to Marx) Barter

Capitalism Feudalism Barter Communism Evolution of Economies (According to Lenin) Political Coup

The Bolsheviks  Political party representing the proletariat (workers)  Lenin spread Marxist ideas from Communist Manifesto supporting overthrow of Bourgeousie  Workers create Soviets (councils)

November Revolution 1917  Lenin promises “Peace, Land, and Bread”  Factory workers and sailors overthrow govt.  Bolsheviks take control.

Propaganda photo of the “Storming of the Winter Palace” actually a re-enactment by the Bolsheviks

 Do you think that the average poor Russian knew what Communism was?  Why did they revolt? 45 seconds

What? Huh? Peace, Land, Bread Evolution of Economies (According to Poor Russians) KILL KILL KILL I don’t get it…

 Lenin tackles problems left by the Czar  Peace – Treaty of Brest- Litovsk Focus on war-related shortages of food and supplies End of Russian involvement in WWI Lenin Takes Charge

A Communist Govt.  Redistributed land to the Soviets Land for farmers Factories/Mines to workers  New flag to represent it

 Bolsheviks (Reds) vs. Counter-Revolutionaries (Whites)  Allies supported the Whites  Leon Trotsky leads the Reds  Red wins  Creates distrust between Soviet Union and capitalist nations Civil War

R.I.P.

 Cheka Secret Police executing anyone even accused of being a counter- revoutionary Cracking Down

THE USSR  Lenin changes name of Russia to USSR (1922)  Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Lenin’s New Economic Policy (NEP)  A taste of capitalism Allowed for some entrepreneurs Peasants sell grain for profit Economy improves

Death of Lenin  Lenin dies in 1924

Power Struggle  Leon Trotsky and Josef Stalin compete for leadership

“Comrade Stalin… has concentrated an enormous power in his hands; and I am not sure that he always knows how to use that power with sufficient caution.” - Lenin

 Stalin rose to power after the death of Lenin