The War in Europe.

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Presentation transcript:

The War in Europe

Lebensraum Third Reich’s future depended on Lebensraum Set sights on Austria and Czechoslovakia

Union with Austria Hitler meets with Austrian Chancellor-Kurt von Schushnigg Hitler is demanding and angry with him Demands Schushnigg appoint Nazis to Austrian govmt Schushnigg eventually agrees

Union with Austria On return home-Schuschnigg changes his mind Informed Hitler

Union with Austria Schuschnigg forced to resign Germany announced Anschluss or union with Austria was complete

Bargaining for the Sudetenland Hitler then turns to Czechoslovakia Sudetenland-northern Czech. Along German border

Bargaining for the Sudetenland Hitler said Czechs were abusing Sudeten Germans Began massing troops on Czech border

Bargaining for the Sudetenland Hitler invites French Prime Minister and British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain to Munich Germany Hitler promised Sudetenland would be his last territorial demand

Bargaining for the Sudetenland French and British PMs believe Hitler Sept. 30, 1938 sign Munich Pact

Bargaining for the Sudetenland “My friends…there has come back from Germany peace with honor. I believe it is peace in our time.” Neville Chamberlain

Bargaining for the Sudetenland Winston Churchill-

Soviets Declare Neutrality An attack on Poland would also provoke a declaration of war from France and Britain-both promised military aid to Poland

Soviets Declare Neutrality Stalin decides that he has more to lose than to gain in a war against Germany

Soviets Declare Neutrality Nonaggression Pact- Soviet Union and Germany would not fight each other

Blitzkrieg in Poland September 1, 1939-Germany invades Poland 1st test of new Germany military strategy-Blitzkrieg

Blitzkrieg in Poland Britain and France declare war on Germany on Sept. 3 Blitzkrieg worked

Blitzkrieg in Poland During the last week of fighting-the Soviet Union attacks Poland from the east

The Phony War Quiet for the next few months French and British stayed behind Maginot Line

The Phony War Germans stayed in Germany Quiet broken by Soviets

The Phony War April 9, 1940 Germany invades Denmark and Norway Then Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg-overrun by May

Fall of France Allied British and French forces outnumbered and outgunned

Fall of France Italy enters war on side of Germans and invades southern France

Fall of France Nazis occupy northern 2/3 of France

Fall of France French general Charles de Gaulle flees to Britain

Battle of Britain Nazis assemble an invasion fleet along the French coast in preparation for invasion of Britain

Battle of Britain German Luftewaffe begins bombing British cities

Battle of Britain British Royal Air Force(RAF) fight excellently