PETER THE GREAT Peter the Great was committed to a policy of westernization in Russia. However, persuading Russians to change their way of life proved.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Absolutism Chapter 16. Russia Peter the Great- took over as tsar and began the greatness of Russia –Took throne in 10 yr. old –1689 took control.
Advertisements

Unit 7 Absolutism and Enlightenment Part 2 Rise of Russia and Prussia Absolute Monarchy in Russia.
Absolute Monarchy in Russia
Objectives Explain how Peter the Great tried to make Russia into a modern state. Identify the steps Peter took to expand Russia’s borders. Describe how.
Austria, Prussia & Russia
How did Philip II extend Spain’s power and establish a golden age?
Section 5: Absolute monarchy in russia.
Russian Monarchs Czars (meaning Caesar)
CHAPTER The Rise of Russia Russia’s Expansionist Politics under the Tsars Ivan III (The Great) Used nationalism & Orthodox Christianity.
Absolute Monarchy in Russia
Aim: In What ways did Absolute Monarchs impact Russia?
Absolute Monarchy in Russia pages Important Terms.
Absolute Monarchy In Russia By: Luca Khouri. Introduction  In the early 1600s, Russia was still a medieval state that was largely isolated from Western.
The Age of Absolutism (1550–1800).
WORLD HISTORY II Chapter 4: The Age of Absolutism
1. Charles V 7. Louis XIII 2. Phillip II 8. Richelieu 3. Queen Elizabeth 9. Louis XIV 4. El Greco 10. Peter the Great 5. Miguel de Cervantes 6. Henry.
Absolute Rulers of Russia Peter the Great & Catherine the Great.
Chapter 4 Section 5.  Peter the Great took control of Russian government and set out to modernize it He traveled to European cities in 1697 There, he.
■ Essential Question: – To what extent was Peter I (aka: the Great of Russia) an example of an absolute monarch? ■ Do Now: 1.What do you think is the purpose.
Chapter 17 Part 4 Peter the Great. Peter the Great His sister, Sophia, was his first regent when he was very young His sister, Sophia, was his.
Define the Groups of Russian People Tsars of Russia Define: Give an Example: Serfs Define: How did this group Change during the modernization of Russia?
Russia. RUSSIA Russian Rulers Ivan IV - the 1st Czar Stalin admired him. The rest of Europe believed he was mad. What is certain is that he was one.
Russia in the 16 th Century Mr. White’s World History.
Chapter 4 Section 4-5. The Thirty Years War Rival German princes held more power than the emperor. Religion divided the Protestant north and the Catholic.
Absolutism in Russia. EQ 3: Who were the great absolute rulers of Russia and what did they accomplish? Key Terms: “Time of Troubles”, boyars, Romanov,
Absolute Monarchy In Russia Section 17*5 pp
Russia 1600’s--- Russia was untouched by the Renaissance.
A USTRIA, P RUSSIA, AND R USSIA. T HE T HIRTY Y EARS ’ W AR The Holy Roman Emperor was made of small, separate states. The North was largely Protestant.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Absolute Monarchy in Russia.
WHII: SOL 6b Age of Absolutism. Characteristics of absolute monarchies Centralization of power Concept of rule by divine right.
Chapter 16: The Age of Absolutism Section 1: Extending Spanish Power Philip II of Spain built Spain into a strong centralized state All power.
Section 5 Absolute Monarchy in Russia Chapter 4 – Section 5: Absolute Monarchy in Russia.
RISE OF THE CZARS. Medieval Russia  Russia came under the control of the Mongols  Moscow rulers began to reassert themselves over Mongol rule  1505.
Peter the Great Rise of Russia Absolute Monarchy Part 2.
States of Eastern Europe.  Explain how Austria and Prussia emerged as great powers in Europe.  Explain how Peter the Great tried to make Russia into.
AP World History Chapter 18 The Rise of Russia. 14th Century Ivan III (the Great) Duchy of Moscow takes lead in expelling Mongols Orthodox Christianity.
ABSOLUTE MONARCHY IN RUSSIA Chapter 16 Section 5.
14-3 Peter the Great I. Russia before Peter the Great A. In the 16th century, Ivan IV took the title of Czar and expanded Russia’s borders B. Following.
Chapter 4, Section Chapter 17 The Age of Absolutism 1550–1800 Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River,
Habsburg Family Crest Leopold I Holy Roman Emperor (r )
Chapter Five Section Four Absolute Rulers of Russia.
Absolutism in Russia Essential Question: Was Peter the Great a state builder or a tyrant?
Absolute Monarchy in Russia
Objectives Explain how Peter the Great tried to make Russia into a modern state. Identify the steps Peter took to expand Russia’s borders. Describe how.
World History: Connection to Today
-Early Russian Absolutism-
THE AGE OF ABSOLUTISM IN PRUSSIA AND RUSSIA
Section 5: Absolute monarchy in russia.
Rise of Austria and Prussia
What challenges might Russia face because of its location?
Absolute Monarchy in Russia
Terms and People Peter the Great – a Russian tsar who took control of government in 1689 and used his power to modernize Russia westernization – the.
Russia in the Age of Absolutism
AP World History Chapter 18
Peter I and Catherine II
AP World History Chapter 18
Chapter 22 Review and Discussion.
“Absolute Rulers of RUSSIA”
Peter the Great Wow, how conceited..
RUSSIA Rivalries on Borders West (Europe): South (Central Asia) :
Peter the Great Czar of Russia, a giant of a man nearly 7 feet tall
Absolute Monarchy in Russia
RUSSIA Rivalries on Borders West (Europe): South (Central Asia) :
Chapter 10 Section 2 Guided Reading
Russian Imperialism and Communism
Section 5: Absolute monarchy in russia.
Absolute Rules of Russia
Objectives Explain how Peter the Great tried to make Russia into a modern state. Identify the steps Peter took to expand Russia’s borders. Describe how.
Age of Absolutism: Russia
Chapter 22 Review and Discussion.
Presentation transcript:

PETER THE GREAT Peter the Great was committed to a policy of westernization in Russia. However, persuading Russians to change their way of life proved difficult. To impose his will, Peter became the most autocratic of Europe’s absolute monarchs. During his reign he: forced the boyars, or landowning nobles, to serve the state. imported western technology and culture. insisted that the boyars shave their beards and wear western- style clothing. used autocratic methods to push through social and economic reforms. imposed policies which caused the spread of serfdom. brought all Russian institutions under his control.

Peter created the largest standing army in Europe and set out to extend Russian borders to the west and south. Peter unsuccessfully fought the Ottomans in an attempt to gain a warm-water port for Russia. Peter engaged in a long war with Sweden, and eventually won land along the Baltic Sea. On land won from Sweden, Peter built a magnificent new capital city, St. Petersburg. Peter signed a treaty with Qing China which recognized Russia’s right to lands north of Manchuria. Peter hired a navigator to explore what became known as the Bering Strait between Siberia and Alaska.

Young Peter with royal regalia.

Peter was a tall figure, with an extremely striking build of 2 Peter was a tall figure, with an extremely striking build of 2.03 meters (6 feet 8 inches), and large, green eyes.

A statue of Peter I on the bank of the Moskva River is one of the tallest outdoor sculptures in the world.

Peter I in the Battle of Poltava (a mosaic by Mikhail Lomonosov)

Peter interrogating his son Alexei

Diamond order of Peter the Great.

The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in St The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in St. Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman

The tomb of Peter the Great in Peter and Paul Fortress.

CATHERINE THE GREAT

CATHERINE THE GREAT An efficient, energetic empress, who ruled in the tradition of absolute monarchs, Catherine: reorganized the provincial government, codified laws, and began state-sponsored education for boys and girls. embraced and encouraged Western ideas and culture. gained a warm-water port on the Black Sea. agreed to partition Poland and gained the eastern portion. granted special privileges to the boyars. allowed the boyars to increase their control of the peasants and repressed peasant rebellions.

VOCABULARY Peter the Great St. Petersburg Catherine the Great westernization boyar warm-water port partition

MAIN IDEAS How did Peter the Great try to make Russia into a modern state? What steps did Peter take to expand Russia’s borders? How did Catherine the Great strengthen Russia?