Microscope and Cell Review Scopes and Chapter 4

What happens to an image when you look through a microscope? A.Looks the same B.It is flipped upside down C.It is flipped backwards D.Both B and C

As magnification increases, the f.o.v ______________ A.Increases B.Decreases C.Stays the same

An object’s apparent increase in size when viewed through a lens is called its A.Resolution B.Magnification C.Actual size D.Interference

The ability of a microscope to increase the visible detail of a specimen is called the A.resolving power B.objective power C.focusing power D.power of magnification

Who discovered the nucleus? A.Virchow B.Dujardin C.Brown D.Hooke

Who discovered and named the cell? A.Brown B.Virchow C.Schwann D.Hooke

Who hypothesized that animals were made of cells? A.Schleiden B.Schwann C.Virchow D.Hooke

Who was the first to see living microscopic organisms? A.Hooke B.Brown C.Leeuwenhoek D.Dujardin

Who discovered protoplasm? A.Dujardin B.Hooke C.Leeuwenhoek D.Brown

Who discovered that cells come from other cells? A.Schleiden B.Schwann C.Dujardin D.Virchow

The shape of the cell relates to its A.Age B.Function C.Movement D.Size

The nucleus is A.The control center B.Contains chromosomes C.Contains the nucleolus D.Contains hereditary material E.All the above

This cell part controls what enters and leaves the cell A.Nuclear membrane B.Nucleus C.Cell Membrane D.Cell Wall

The cell wall is made of a carbohydrate called A.Cellulose B.Glycogen C.Glucose D.Starch

The place where most of the chemical reactions take place and holds the organelles A.Cellulose B.Cytoplasm C.Nucleoplasm D.Endoplasm

When a tomato ripens it goes from green to red, the red color is due to a pigment called A.Cholorplasts B.Chromoplasts C.Leucoplasts D.Nucleoplasts

The centers of respiration in the cell are A.Cytoplasm B.Lysosome C.Ribosome D.Mitochondria E.Golgi apparatus

The structure in white blood cells that enables them to digest bacteria is A.Mitochondria B.Endoplasmic reticulum C.Lysosomes D.Ribsomes

Prokaryotes have this or these cell part (s) A.Mitochondria B.Ribosomes C.Cell membrane D.Golgi apparatus E.Both B and C F.Both C and D

Protein embedded in the cell membrane is called A.Peripheral proteins B.Amino acids C.Integral proteins D.Peptide proteins

A network of double membranes that helps to move materials through the cytoplasm is the A.Nuclear membrane B.Plasma membrane C.Endoplasmic reticulum D.Vascular membrane

What is the name of the cell below? A.Tomato skin cell B.Elodea leaf cell C.Elodea spike cell D.Potato cell

What are the green cell part? A.Chromoplasts B.Chloroplasts C.Leucoplasts D.Cell wall

What type of cell is this? A.Animal B.Plant

What is the yellow spot that the red arrow is pointing at? A.Cell wall B.Cell membrane C.Cytoplasm D.Nucleus

What cell is this? A.Skin cell B.Muscle cell C.Nerve cell D.Bone cell

What cell is this? A.Skin cell B.Muscle cell C.Nerve cell D.Bone cell

What cell is this? A.Skin cell B.Muscle cell C.Nerve cell D.Bone cell

What is the function of a nerve cell? A.To carry oxygen and carbon dioxide B.To protect the body C.To fight bacteria and viruses D.To send messages throughout the body

The smallest unit of matter that can carry on all the processes of life is known as what? A.A cell B.An atom C.A nucleus D.A molecule

Which of the following is part of the Cell Theory? A.All living things are composed of cells B.Cells are the basic units of structure and function C.New cells come from the death of an old cell D.All of the above E.A & B only

True or False: Volume increases more rapidly than surface area in a cell. A.True B.False

A cell with a membrane bound nucleus and organelles is known as… A.Prokaryotic B.Membranous C.Permeable D.Eukaryotic

All of the following are characteristics of integral proteins except… A.Form channels for substances to pass through the bilayer B.Bind to and carry substances through the bilayer C.Are weakly bonded to the lipid bilayer or to other embedded proteins D.Are embedded in the bilayer

Which organelle forms ATP? A.Ribosome B.Nucleus C.Endoplasmic reticulum D.Mitochondria

Which of the following is the site of protein synthesis? A.Ribosome B.Nucleus C.Endoplasmic reticulum D.Mitochondria

Microfilaments are to cell movement as microtubules are to… A.Cell growth B.Cell movement C.Cell support

Which of the following is the correct order of organization in living things (simplest  most complex) A.Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems B.Organ systems, tissues, organs, cells C.Organ systems, organs, tissues, cells D.Tissues, cells, organ systems, organs

Which of the following is considered a fluid-filled membranous sac that keeps plants from wilting? A.Plastid B.Vacuole C.Centriole D.Cilia