Continued Increase in Tension Over Slavery. Do Now: Read the brief background info below on Dred Scott. Then read Chief Justice Taney’s Court Decision.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Crisis Deepens Take notes as the lecture is given. You will need to copy the titles and what is in red.
Advertisements

THE LAST STRAW! When the South final reaches the ultimate boiling point.
CH 13 QUIZ 2.  The Kansas-Nebraska Act was introduced to  settle the slavery issue in the territories  strengthen the provisions of the Missouri Compromise.
Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins Section 3 Political Realignment Deepens the Crisis Analyze how deepening sectional distrust affected the nation’s.
Section 3 - Slavery Dominates Politics
Economic Prosperity of 1850s. A. Railroad building expanded tremendously – 1. Mileage increased from 9000 to 36,600 miles in 1860 – 2. Most expansion.
Persistence of the Slavery Controversy  Compromise of 1850 angered extremists on both sides Admission of California as a free state Remaining western.
Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins Section 3 Political Realignment Deepens the Crisis Analyze how deepening sectional distrust affected the nation’s.
The Crisis Deepens: The Dred Scott Decision and Lincoln-Douglas Debates EQ: Why did the Dred Scott Decision and John Brown’s raid increase tensions between.
The Birth of the Republican Party Reaction to _______ _______ __ Reaction to _______ _______ __ –_____ and _______split Anger over Kansas Nebraska Act.
Objectives:. Bellringer: What was the Missouri Compromise?
A Nation Divided Political Divisions Chapter 15, Section 3 Pages
© 2009 abcteach.com 15.3 Challenges to slavery  Points in time  Republican Party is formed  James Buchanan is elected president  1857.
Chapter 10 Sect 3 & 4.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Conflict over Slavery 1850s 2.
The Nation Breaking Apart Slavery Dominates Politics Chapter 15 Section 2.
Chapter 15.3 Challenges to Slavery.
Section 3-The Crisis Deepens Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the information. Chapter Objectives Section 3: The Crisis Deepens.
Chapter 15, Section 3 Challenges to Slavery.
S 3 Challenges to Slavery  In 1854 antislavery Whigs and Democrats joined with the Free- Soilers to create the Republican Party.  Election of 1856 a.
Chapter 15, Section 2.  The party had formed in 1834 to oppose the polices of Andrew Jackson.  Some Southern Whigs joined the Democratic Party.  The.
Chapter 14.  The Compromise of 1850  Popular Sovereignty  Zachary Taylor  Henry Clay  The Fugitive Slave Act.
Objectives Explain why the Republican Party came into existence in the 1850s. Summarize the issues involved in the Dred Scott decision. Identify Abraham.
North and South Divided.  Northwest Ordinance (1787) – Prohibited slavery in the Northwest Territory  1808 – International Slave Trade banned  Missouri.
Section 4 Slavery and Secession Why did the South secede?
The 1850s: A Decade of Crisis Causes of the Civil War.
Click the mouse button to display the answer. Political Developments The Kansas-Nebraska Act destroyed the Whig Party.  Every Northern Whig in Congress.
States’ Rights The belief that the state’s interests should take precedence over the interests of the national government Nullification The political belief.
Slavery Dominates Politics Disagreements over slavery led to the Formation of the Republican Party and Heightened Sectional Tensions.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Conflict Over Slavery in the 1850s: Changing National Politics.
Chapter 15 Section 3 1.Republican Party A. Founded by Northern Whigs and others who were anti slavery B. Became strong in the North.
Slavery and Secession Section 10-4 pp Slavery Dominates Politics The Dred Scott Decision – Decided by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney – Court ruled.
Slavery in the 1850s: Changing National Politics Chapter 10 Section 3.
Lesson 18: The Union in Peril part 7
JAMES BUCHANAN DEMOCRAT JOHN “PATHFINDER” FREEMONT REPUBLICAN – united against the spread of slavery in the West MILLARD FILLMORE American Party /Know-Nothing.
Ch. 15, Section 3: Challenges to Slavery pg. 445  Main Idea: Social, economic, and political differences divided the North and South.  Key Terms:  Arsenal.
States’ Rights Nullification
DRED SCOTT DECISION  Dred Scott was a slave  Owner had taken him north of Missouri Compromise Line  Sued for freedom  Court Ruled  Slaves did not.
The Coming Of Lincoln How did the Kansas Nebraska Act undue the tradition of compromise that was illustrated with the Missouri Compromise & the Compromise.
Slavery Dominates Politics Disagreements over slavery led to the Formation of the Republican Party and Heightened Sectional Tensions.
Two Nations NorthSouth Against slavery, but prejudice exists. Pro-slavery – viewed it as one big happy family. Believes the North is motivated by profit.
The 1850’s Chapter 8. I.Economic Prosperity of 1850s.
The Last Strides to War. More New Political Parties  Millard Fillmore served as the last Whig president due to his lack of support over the issue of.
Standard 9 Sectionalism in the Antebellum Era sectionalism These regional differences increased sectionalism–placing the interests of a region above.
Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) 1854 Law that allowed for popular sovereignty in the Kansas and Nebraska Territories Devised by the “Little Giant” Stephen Douglas.
The Crisis Deepens: Civil War is Inevitable Dred Scott Decision (1857) Lincoln-Douglas Debates (1858) John Brown’s Raid on Harpers Ferry (1859) Election.
The Road to the Civil War. Republicans Challenge Slavery People were looking for a new political party that would share concerns about the spread of slavery.
Ch:14 The Nation Divided :3 The Crisis Deepens.
Factors Leading to Sectional Division. Compromise of 1850 Proposed by Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky California admitted to the Union as a free state.
Dred Scott and the Lincoln- Douglas Debates. Analyze how deepening sectional distrust affected the nation’s politics. Compare the positions of Abraham.
The Road to the Civil War. The Road to War, Causes of War: Slavery, but what else? ◦ Westward Expansion (of slavery) ◦ State’s Rights ◦ Abolitionists.
Causes of the War: Ch. 15 Previously Discussed….. Nullification Act (No High Tariffs or South Secedes) Missouri Compromise (Henry Clay) Sectionalism Different.
Civil War Notes Prelude To War: Part I D. Slavery and Secession Buchanan’s Presidency is plagued with controversies over slavery Dred Scott Decision Lecompton.
Bell Ringer Write the question for this answer: Dred Scott Decision Write the question for this answer: Dred Scott Decision.
Jump Start Explain how popular sovereignty was involved in the Kansas-Nebraska Act How did the Kansas-Nebraska Act lead to increased division between the.
The Dred Scott Decision 1857
Slavery Dominates Politics
The Last Strides to War.
The Crisis Deepens Essential Questions: Homework:
Uncle Tom’s Cabin -Harriet Beecher Stowe – female, abolitionist, author - rare -depicted evil side of slavery to the public “Uncle Tom” - slave “Simon.
Birth of the Republican Party
Chapter 14 section 3 The Crisis Deepens.
To do this, Congress repealed (ended) the Missouri Compromise line at 36˚30’ in the western territories.
Uncle Tom’s Cabin -Harriet Beecher Stowe
Uncle Tom’s Cabin -Harriet Beecher Stowe
Ch. 15 Sec. 3, 4 “Political Divisions & Nation Divides” P
We are going to start with 10 minutes to finish up Document Based Questions Organize yourself into groups of 3 One Southerner One Westerner (or would.
U.S. History and Government 11th Grade / Br. Siraj Date: July 13, 2019
Chapter 14: The Nation Divided
Presentation transcript:

Continued Increase in Tension Over Slavery

Do Now: Read the brief background info below on Dred Scott. Then read Chief Justice Taney’s Court Decision. Answer questions 1 and 2. Do Now: Read the brief background info below on Dred Scott. Then read Chief Justice Taney’s Court Decision. Answer questions 1 and 2. Background Info: Dred Scott’s owner took him to a free state, then back to slave state, Scott took owner to court arguing he should be free. Background Info: Dred Scott’s owner took him to a free state, then back to slave state, Scott took owner to court arguing he should be free. HW – Chapter 19B due Tuesday

Frederick Douglass’ Response Frederick Douglass’ Response

Dred Scott vs. Sanford Case (1857) Dred Scott’s owner took him to a free state, then back to slave state Dred Scott’s owner took him to a free state, then back to slave state Scott took owner to court arguing he should be free. Scott took owner to court arguing he should be free. Chief Justice Taney ruled that Scott could not sue for his freedom Chief Justice Taney ruled that Scott could not sue for his freedom Constitution and citizenship did not apply to blacks Constitution and citizenship did not apply to blacks Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional (Congress had no right to take away property) Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional (Congress had no right to take away property) Northerners feared that slave power might extend further, perhaps including German and Irish immigrants Northerners feared that slave power might extend further, perhaps including German and Irish immigrants

Lecompton Constitution Pro-Slavery gov. developed Constitution in Kansas Pro-Slavery gov. developed Constitution in Kansas Problem, outnumbered by Free- Soilers 10-1 who rejected Constitution Problem, outnumbered by Free- Soilers 10-1 who rejected Constitution President Buchanan supported constitution President Buchanan supported constitution Stephen Douglas stepped up & said popular sovereignty should rule Stephen Douglas stepped up & said popular sovereignty should rule Made him look like a hero to Northerners Made him look like a hero to Northerners

Illinois Senate Election of 1858 Douglas Platform: Douglas Platform: Popular Sovereignty Decides Popular Sovereignty Decides Freeport Doctrine: people could keep slavery out by refusing to enact black codes and other laws necessary for its survival Freeport Doctrine: people could keep slavery out by refusing to enact black codes and other laws necessary for its survival Lincoln Platform: Lincoln Platform: Slavery should not be extended into territories, Immoral practice Slavery should not be extended into territories, Immoral practice

Results IL Senate Election of 1858 Lincoln loses election, but gains national prominence for his arguments Lincoln loses election, but gains national prominence for his arguments

John Brown's Raid John Brown's Raid Brown and his followers planned a slave insurrection to begin in western Virginia. Brown and his followers planned a slave insurrection to begin in western Virginia. Seized federal arsenal at Harper's Ferry, but was quickly captured, tried, and hanged. Seized federal arsenal at Harper's Ferry, but was quickly captured, tried, and hanged. Impact of Brown Impact of Brown Northern abolitionists (Emerson and Thoreau) viewed him as a martyr, taking action against the evil of slavery Northern abolitionists (Emerson and Thoreau) viewed him as a martyr, taking action against the evil of slavery Southerners generally viewed Brown as a madman, symbolizing the fanatical hatred of the North Southerners generally viewed Brown as a madman, symbolizing the fanatical hatred of the North Moderates (Lincoln) condemned Brown's action, while admiring his commitment to countering slavery Moderates (Lincoln) condemned Brown's action, while admiring his commitment to countering slavery

Election of 1860 Election of 1860 Democrats split into northern and southern factions and nominated two candidates (Douglas and Breckenridge) Democrats split into northern and southern factions and nominated two candidates (Douglas and Breckenridge) Former Whigs nominated Bell in an attempt to preserve Union with Constitutional Union Party. Strong only in Virginia and upper South Former Whigs nominated Bell in an attempt to preserve Union with Constitutional Union Party. Strong only in Virginia and upper South Republicans nominated Lincoln as a moderate compromise candidate. Republicans nominated Lincoln as a moderate compromise candidate.