SIMPLE PAST X PRESENT PERFECT

SIMPLE PAST Usamos quando a ação aconteceu no passado determinado. o yesterday o last ( Saturday, week, month, year, etc… ) o ___________ ago o when I was …. ( a child, 7 years old ) o in 1990 ( past date )

PRESENT PERFECT Usamos quando uma ação aconteceu no passado, mas sem tempo determinado. Portanto, não sabemos dizer quando a ação aconteceu.

Jane went to London last year.

When did Jane go to London? She wen t there last year. Affirmative – Sujeito + verbo 2a coluna + complemento. Negative – Sujeito + didn’t + 1a coluna + complemento. Interrogative – Did + sujeito + 1a coluna + complemento? But Jane didn’t visit the Tower Bridge. And, how long did she stay there? She stay ed there for 5 days. SIMPLE PAST

A: Leonard is nervous, because he is going to Madrid by plane. B: But, why is he nervous? A: Because he has traveled by plane just once, and it was terrible. Sabemos o porquê Leonard está nervoso, porém não sabemos dizer quando ele viajou de avião. Conclusion- ação no passado sem tempo determinado.

Has Leonard traveled by ship? Yes, he has. He has been on a cruise recently. Affirmative – Sujeito + has/have + verbo 3a coluna + compl. Negative – Sujeito + hasn’t/haven’t + 3a coluna + compl. Interrogative – Has/Have + sujeito + 3a coluna + compl? But Leonard hasn’t enjoyed it. Why not? Because he has had nauseas. PRESENT PERFECT

BINGO OF IRREGULAR VERBS Draw a table with 3 columns and 4 rows.

Now, choose 12 of these 30 irregular verbs: boughteatenput shonelostmaderead spokenwrittentaken slept sentkeptpaid got knownmetgiven heardhadgonetold spent wonsatbeen begunbuiltbrokenquit

The verbs will be said in their infinitive forms (1 st col.) LET’S PLAY!!! Teacher Mari