Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure1 Department of Control Engineering Distributed Real-time Systems Avancerede Datanet Ole Brun Madsen Professor Department of Control Engineering University of Aalborg Infrastruktur

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure2 CP-networksTransport networksAcces networks CP-SAP CPE CP-SAP CPE CO-SAP Cables Wireless Cables Wireless Network Architecture LANMANWAN Network Operator(s)End User(s) Network Operator(s)

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure3 Network Architecture Transport System Global CO Services Acces Infrastructure End user Infrastructure Transport System Local CP Services Global distribution Infrastructure Transport System Global CO Services Transport System Local CP Terminals CP-network Transport networkAccess network LANMANWAN Network Operator(s)End User(s)Network Operator(s)

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure4 ETSI Network Standardisation The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) is a non-profit making organization whose mission is to determine and produce the telecommunications standards that will be used for decades to come. It is an open forum that unites 696 members from 50 countries, representing Administrations, network operators, manufacturers, service providers, and users. Any European organization proving an interest in promoting European telecommunications standards has the right to represent that interest in ETSI and thus to directly influence the standards making process.

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure5 ETSI TM Transmission and Multiplexing Working groups in ETSI TM WG TM1Core networks, fibres and cables WG TM4Fixed radio systems WG TM6 Access network Network Standardisation The aim of ETSI TM is to standardize the functionality and performance of transport networks and their elements. Transport networks include everything necessary to provide digital paths between end users and switching nodes.

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure6 ETSI TM Transmission and Multiplexing Work areas for ETSI TM: - optical fibre cables and components - line systems and multiplexers - cross connection equipment - end to end performance aspects, including network protection - fixed radio systems - digital subscriber line systems for metallic cables Network management aspects are standardized by ETSI TMN (Telecommunications Management Network). Network aspects are standardized by ETSI SPAN (Services and Protocols for Advanced Networks). Network Standardisation

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure7 Access Networks for residential customers ETSI Guide (EG V1.2.1 ( ) An overview of existing standards and ongoing work on standards and publicly available specifications in the area of access networks for residential customers ETSI TM Transmission and Multiplexing Network Standardisation

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure8 Network Standardisation Access Network

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure9 End user infrastructure CP-network Twisted Pair Radio (DECT) Optical LAN IEEE 802 (ISO 8802), LAN & MAN standards IEEE LLC IEEE CSMA/CD (Ethernet) IEEE Token Bus IEEE Token Ring IEEE HIPERLAN ….. CP-Network

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure10 Network Standardisation Access Network

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure11 Network Architecture Access Network

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure12 UNI (User Network Interface) Analogue telephony for POTS Basic rate ISDN 2*64+16 Kbps Primary rate ISDN 30*64 B-ISDN (2/25/155/622 Mbps) Analogue leased lines 2W/4W Digital leased lines 64Kbps/2Mbps xDSL (ADSL, SDSL, HDSL, VDSL) Analogue cable TV Digital cable TV (25/38/50 Mbps) Interaction channel for cable TV networks (1550) Kbps Network Architecture

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure13 UNI (User Network Interface) Conventional copper access Hybrid Fibre Coax (HFC) Fibre In The Loop (FITL) Fibre To The Curb (FTTC) Fibre To The Home (FTTH) GSM/DCS 1800 DECT P-MP wireless access systems UMTS (UTRA) Satellite Master Antenna Television (SMATV) Multichannel multipoint distribution service (MMDS) Local Multi-Point distribution service (LMDS) Terrestrial broadcasting Network Architecture

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure14 New copper technologies, DSL, xDSL xDSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a technology for bringing high-bandwidth information to homes and small businesses over ordinary copper telephone lines. Network Architecture

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure15 Network Architecture New copper technologies, DSL, xDSL

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure16 Network Architecture New copper technologies, ADSL

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure17 Network Architecture New copper technologies, ADSL

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure18 Network Architecture Optical Communication

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure19 Network Architecture Optical Communication

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure20 Network Architecture Optical Communication

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure21 Network Architecture Optical Communication

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure22 WAN, Infrastructure Transmission Media´s Fibre Optic Networks Radio Links Satellite Transmission Technologies PDH SDH ATM Transmission Services Point-Point and Point-Multipoint circuits Broadcast Virtual Infrastructure Network (VIN) Network Architecture

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure23 WAN, Infrastructure SatelliteData LinkPhysicalSDHRadioPDHFibre ATM Network Architecture

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure24 WAN, Infrastructure, Fibre Optic Networks Components in Fibre Optic Networks Send Receive LT Receive Send LT Send Receive LT Receive Send LT Fibre cable Fibre pair Send Receive LT Receive Send LT Network Architecture

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure25 Principles in construction of Fibre Optic Networks WAN, Infrastructure, Fibre Optic Networks TRM-EQ LT TRM-EQ LT TRM-EQ LT Fibre cable Fibre pair Network Architecture

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure26 Principles in construction of Fibre Optic Networks WAN, Infrastructure, Fibre Optic Networks TRM-EQ LT TRM-EQ LT TRM-EQ LT Fibre cable Fibre pair Network Architecture

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure27 WAN, Infrastructure, Transmission Level, SDH Network Architecture

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure28 WAN, Infrastructure, Transmission Level, SDH Components in SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) LT Line Multiplexer LT Line Multiplexer Line System Network Architecture

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure29 WAN, Infrastructure, Transmission Level, SDH Components in SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) LT Line System Access Multiplexer Add /Drop Multiplexer Network Architecture

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure30 WAN, Infrastructure, Transmission Level, SDH Components in SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) LineSystemsAccess Multiplexer LT DXC Digital Cross Connect Network Architecture

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure31 WAN, Infrastructure, Transmission Level, SDH Bit rates in SDH Line Systems stm-1155 Mbps stm Mbps stm-16 2,5 Gbps stm Gbps Network Architecture

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure32 WAN, Infrastructure, Transmission Level, SDH Network Architecture

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure33 Network Architecture Network Evolution

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure34 Network Architecture Optical Communication

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure35 Network Architecture Optical Communication

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure36 Network Architecture Optical Communication

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure37 Wireless Communication Network Architecture

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure38 Optical Communication Network Architecture

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure39 Wireless Communication Network Architecture

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure40 Network Architecture Service Demands

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure41 Network Architecture Network Evolution

Avancerede DatanetInfrastructure42 Network Architecture Network Evolution