By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. Unit 10

Section A The first period

1a Discuss these questions in a group: What do you usually do in the morning before school? Do you like morning? Why or why not?

What do you usually do in the morning before school? brush my teeth

take a shower What do you usually do in the morning before school?

have a breakfast What do you usually do in the morning before school?

go to school What do you usually do in the morning before school?

Guessing!

She overslept What happened to Tina?

Someone was taking a shower.

The bus left.

She had to run to school quickly.

She left her backpack at home.

1b Listen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences. 1.By the time I got up, my brother ____ already ______ in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus ____ already____. 3. When I got to school, I realized I _____ _____ my backpack at home. had left gotten

Section A,1b B: Hi, Tina. You look stressed out. T:I am. I had a bad morning. B: Really? What happened? T: Well, first of all I overslept. By the time I got up, may brother had already gotten in the shower. B: Oh, what a pain!

T: So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left. B: Oh no! T: Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school.But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. B: No wonder you look stressed out.

By the time she got outside, the bus had already left. 她出去的时候, 公共汽车已经开走了. by the time 意思是 “ 到 …… 的时候 ”, 相当于 when, 后接过去时的句子时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时 态。 e.g. By the time I got to the classroom, the test had began.

The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时态 1. 过去完成时的谓语构成： 2. 过去完成时态的含义 : 助动词 had + 过去分词 主要是表示在过去某个时间, 或是动作之前已经 发生或完成的动作。也就是：过去的过去。

I got home. My little brother went to bed. By the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed. 8:00 pm 9:00 pmnow

I got to school. The teacher came into the classroom. By the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom. 8:00 am 9:15 am now

By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.

Tina overslept yesterday. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. And by the time she got outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run to school. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.

1c Take turns being Tina and tell what happened to you according to the pictures above. PAIRWORK Model A: What happened? B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.

Listen to Tina continue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order a

When I _________(get home), I _______(realize) I ________ (leave) my keys in the backpack. By the time I ______(get) back to school, the bell __________(ring). By the time I _______(walk) into class, the teacher __________ (start) teaching already. got home got had rung walked had started realized had left Fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms. 2b

2a, 2b Boy ： So then what did you do, Tina ？ Tina ： Well, I ran home, I realize I had left my keys in the backpack. Boy ： You're kidding ! Tina: So I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack. And by the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. Boy ： Oh. No! Tina: And by the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. She asked for our homework, but of course I didn't have it.

Make up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class. 2c PAIRWORK The teacher looked at Tina and ……

The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to go back her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina to come to her office and why she was late. Tina told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class.

Grammar Focus By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. By the time she went outside, the bus had already left. By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. Look! get got gotten go went gone leave left left start started started

1. Revise when to use the Past Perfect tense and the verb structure. 2. Make sentences using each form of the verbs below: leave walk start oversleep ring 3. Review the Grammar Focus. HOMEWORK