PowerPoint Lecture Outlines to accompany Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology Eleventh Edition Shier w Butler w Lewis Chapter 1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Some Medical and Applied Science Vocabulary Neurology Obstetrics Oncology Ophthalmology Orthopedics Otolaryngology Pathology Pediatrics Pharmacology Podiatry Psychiatry Radiology Toxicology Urology Cardiology Dermatology Endocrinology Gastroenterology Geriatrics Gerontology Gynecology Hematology Histology Immunology Neonatology Nephrology

Cardiology- Branch of medical science dealing with the heart and heart diseases Dermatology- Study of skin and its diseases Endocrinology- Study of hormones, hormone-secreting glands, and associated diseases Gastroenterology- Study of the stomach and intestines, as well as their diseases Geriatrics- Branch of medicine dealing with older individuals and their medical problems

Gerontology- Study of the process of aging and the various problems of older individuals Gynecology- Study of the female reproductive system and its diseases Hematology- Study of blood and blood diseases Histology- Study of the structure and function of tissues Immunology- Study of the body’s resistance to disease

Neonatology- Study of newborns and the treatment of their diseases Nephrology-Study of the structure, function, and diseases of the kidneys Neurology-Study of the nervous system in health and disease Obstetrics- Branch of medicine dealing with pregnancy and childbirth Oncology- Study of cancers

Ophthalmology- Study of the eye and eye diseases Orthopedics- Branch of medicine dealing with the muscular and skeletal systems and their problems Otolaryngology- Study of the ear, throat, larynx, and their diseases Pathology- Study of the structural and functional changes within the body associated with disease Pediatrics- Branch of medicine dealing with children and their diseases

Pharmacology- Study of drugs and their uses in the treatment of diseases Podiatry- Study of the care and treatment of the feet Psychiatry- Branch of medicine dealing with the mind and its disorders Radiology- Study of X rays and radioactive substances, as well as their uses in diagnosing and treating diseases

Toxicology- Study of poisonous substances and their effects of physiology Urology- Branch of medicine dealing with the urinary and male reproductive systems and their diseases

Underline key points/phrases/main ideas/important info Car Accident Reading Read story Underline key points/phrases/main ideas/important info Circle vocabulary or unknown words Discussion Questions What are vital signs? Name at least 3. What are hematomas? Explain what they look like. What might a hematoma indicate? Why is it important to know a patients previous medical history when treating them? How can listening to our internal organs help us identify if something is wrong?

What are vital signs? Name at least 3. 1) Answer group discussion questions on pg. 11 of your interactive notebook What are vital signs? Name at least 3. What are hematomas? Explain what they look like. What might a hematoma indicate? Why is it important to know a patients previous medical history when treating them? How can listening to our internal organs help us identify if something is wrong? 2) Share and discuss the answers to the 3 questions on the History of Anatomy reading- rewrite them on pg. 11 if you didn’t have room on your reading page

Homework Read the History of Anatomy Underline main ideas/important information Circle vocabulary or unknown words Answer the 3 questions on the bottom on the bottom of Pg. 10 in your interactive notebook

Hippocrates:

Hippocratic oath “Hippa”

Ch. 1 Anatomy and Physiology and Levels of Organization Sponge: Set up Cornell Notes on pg. 13 Topic: Ch. 1 Anatomy and Physiology and Levels of Organization Essential Question: Explain the levels of organization of the human body Don’t forget to add it to your T.O.Contents! Ch. 1 Anatomy and Physiology and Levels of Organization 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules Explain the levels of organization of the human body

Anatomy and Physiology The 2 major areas of medical science are: Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy – study of the structures of body parts: their forms and organization (Greek – “cutting up”)

Physiology – study of the functions or jobs of the body parts-what they do and how they do it (Greek – “relationship to nature”)

How do their structures relate to their functions? Think of different parts of your body, or of another animal’s body: How do their structures relate to their functions? Exs: Hand/fingers= to grasp, grab, or hold objects Teeth= to grind up food so we can swallow them Pelican’s bill= to scoop up fish from the sea for eating

*Structure is always related to function