1 Productivity (eficiency) ATTRIBUTES OF SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS Estability Resilience Reliability Adaptability Equity Self-reliance M ITIGATION ADAPTATION OPTIONS ENVIRONMENTAL ECONÓMICSOCIAL I N D I C A T O R S MULTICRITERIA FRAMEWORK FOR DECISION MAKING Figure 1

2 Figure 2 CO2 Emissions by Region (1996) OECD 55% Middle East 4% Former USSR 11% Non-OECD Europe 1% China 14% Asia 8% Latin America 4% Africa 3%

3 LAND USE CHANGE TRENDS Figure 3 Land Use Change by Region

4 Figure 4

Tg of CO 2 Baseline Baseline - energy mitigation options Baseline - energy mitigation options - forestry mitigation options Figure 5 Future CO2 Emissions in Mexico: Reference and Mitigation Scenarios Source: Sheinbaum and Masera (2000)

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7 Figure 6. Mitigation costs for different mitigation alternatives in Mexico Res. Ligh Pumping Comm. Ligh Cogeneration Buses in the MCMA Boilers Combined cycle Wind power For. Mangt (Temperate) For. Mangt (Tropical) Agroforestry Restoration plantations Metro in the MCMA Industrial motors 1994 USD/ton of CO2 Source: Adapted from Sheinbaum and Masera (2000)