IMAGE GUIDE PAIN MANAGEMENT, part 3 Ballon kiphoplasty/vertebroplasty.

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Presentation transcript:

IMAGE GUIDE PAIN MANAGEMENT, part 3 Ballon kiphoplasty/vertebroplasty

קיפופלסטי- טיפול חדשני בחוליות שבורות כתוצאה מאוסטאופורוזיס או מחלות מאירות

ההתוויות הקליניות הנפוצות הן תהליך מישני או ראשוני בחוליה. בעולם נעשו מעל 100,000 ניתוחים כאלה עם 95 אחוזי הצלחה. הסיבוכים שדווחו הם נדירים ולרב לא משמעותיים כך שמדובר בפרוצדורה בטוחה מאד.

קיפופלסטי- טיפול חדשני בחוליות שבורות כתוצאה מאוסטאופורוזיס או מחלות ממאירות השבר וההסננה הנאופלסטית של גוף החוליה גורמים לכאבים עזים שלרב לא מגיבים לאף טיפול. חולה מוגבל ניידות עקב כאבים - למחרת הניתוח יש חזרה מהירה לפעילות נורמאלית.

Metastatic Bone Disease Epidemiology Definition: Tumors in bone arising from distant, non-bone cancer source Vast majority of skeletal cancers are metastatic rather than primary % of the roughly people who die annually of cancer have bone metastasis. 1,2

Metastatic Bone Disease Clinical Sequelae Bone pain Pathologic fracture –Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) –Long bones Spinal cord compression Hypercalcemia

Metastatic Bone Disease Metastasis Sites האתרים השכיחים לפיזור גרורתי: –Vertebra (69%) –Pelvis (41%) –Femur (25%) –Hip (14%) זמן החציון מאיבחון הסרטן ועד הופעת הפיזור הגרורתי לעצמות הוא 30 חודשים. 1.Malawer, MM and Delaney, TF. Treatment of Metastatic Cancer to the Bone. In: Devita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (eds). Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology. 4 th ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott; 1993: Paterson AGH, et al. J Clinical Oncology. 1993;11:59-65.

Metastatic Bone Disease Treatment Goals הפחתת כאב. חיסול או צמצום הגידול כאשר מדובר בגידול ראשוני. מניעת סיבוכים נוירולוגים. טיפול בשברים פתולוגים ומניעת הופעת שברים חוזרים.

Metastatic Bone Disease Available Treatments - Medical 1 Chemotherapy Hormone Therapy –Halts hormone production Immunotherapy –Helps patient’s immune system recognize and destroy cancer cells more effectively –Cytokines, monoclonal antibodies, tumor vaccines

Metastatic Bone Disease Available Treatments - Medical Bisphosphonates –Inhibit bone resorption –Pamidronate (Aredia) FDA cleared for use in breast cancer bone metastases and in multiple myeloma –Zoledronate (Zometa) FDA cleared in 2002 for use in bone metastases from solid tumors and in multiple myeloma

Metastatic Bone Disease Available Treatments - Other Radiation Therapy –Therapeutic: Reduce tumor in primary bone cancer –Palliative: Relieve pain related to bone metastasis Surgery –To provide stability to compromised bone –To prevent neurologic deterioration after fracture

Metastatic Bone Disease Available Treatments - Other Ballon-Kiphoplasty under imaging control –בלון-קיפופלסטי או ורטברופלסטי בהנחית שיקוף או CT וללא הרדמה מלאה (טשטוש קל). –פעולה אמבולטורית ללא צורך אשפוז.

.פיזור מישני. חוליות טורקליות. ורטברופלסטי תחת CT

Male patient, 75 year old, prostate cancer L2 metastasis PAIN ++ resistant to morphine and radiotherapy Before vertebroplasty

ורטברופלסטי-פרוצדורה בהנחיית שיקוף

Fluoroscopy control post vertebroplasty

CT control post vertebroplasty No epidural or paravertebral opacification is observed Disappearence of the lumbar pain

Multiple Myeloma A single vertebrae affected by myeloma cells is referred to as “plasmocytoma”. Treatment options for plasmocytoma: –Radiation –Removal of vertebral body –Balloon-kiphoplasty / vertebroplasty –  Treat as a primary bone tumor

Multiple Myeloma: Incidence In the year 2002 : new cases in Europe The rate per persons for Multiple Myeloma is 40.5

Multiple Myeloma : Bone involvement 75% of the patients have bone pain % have VCFs or history of vertebral body abnormalities. 2 Back pain in patients correlates with Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) in >50% of patients at time of diagnosis 1 New VCFs are reported to occur in % of the patients annually 1

Multiple Myeloma : Common Sites for Bone Involvement  Skull  Spine  Pelvis  Long bones

Multiple Myeloma : VCF T2 weighted MRI showing myeloma- related fractures at L3 and L4

Multiple Myeloma Patient: 61 YO Female Diagnosis: Multiple myeloma Fracture Reduced: T11-L1

Multiple Myeloma After Balloon Kyphoplasty procedure 69y male multiple myeloma

ורטברופלסטי בהנחיית CT מטופלת בת 85 כאבי גב כרונים איומים בשל שבר דחיסה במרבית החוליות הגביות היפר-קיפוזיס, גיבנת. Cindלניתוח ה CTמאפשר לטפל בכל הגבהים בבד אחת ללא הרדמה כללית

המחט בגוף החוליה. הזרקת צמנט בכמות זעירה וביקורת הדמיתית. מלאות הדרגתית עם צמנט

מלאות הדרגתית של גוף החוליה הצמנט במקום

שחזורים סגיטלים וקורונלים

Cancer pain management Under CT-Guidance Stellate Ganglion Neurolysis Celiac plexus neurolysis Acetabulum cementoplasty Osseus cementoplasty Vertebro/balloon kiphoplasty

Stellate ganglion neurolysis. A: Transscalenic puncture and correct ansverse process. B: Local contrast media injection prior to block neurolysis