How Long Have You Lived in Pingxi? Book Five Unit One

Grammar 現在完成式 表示「從過去開始到目前為止所持續的動作或經 驗」。 肯定句 : 主詞 + have/has +P.P.( 過去分詞 )+… 現在完成式的使用時機 ( 一 ) 從過去開始持續到目前為止的經驗。 句型 : 否定句 : 主詞 + have/has not +P.P.( 過去分詞 )+… 疑問句 : Have/Has + 主詞 + P.P.( 過去分詞 )+…?

例 : Has she ever been to Japan? 例 : I have never driven a car before. 例 : Peter has come to my house many times. ( 二 ) 從過去開始持續到現在的動作與狀態。 例 : I have studied English since 例 : I have studied English since I was nine years old. 例 : I have studied English for six years. ( 三 ) 從過去開始到現在才完成的動作。 例 : He has already washed the clothes. 例 : I haven’t eaten dinner yet. 例 : Have you eaten dinner yet?

現在完成式的問答句 Yes/No 問答  例 : Has she ever been to Japan? Yes, she has. She has been to Japan several times. No, she hasn’t. She has never been to Japan.  例 : Have you studied English for six years? Yes, I have. I have studied English for six years. No, I haven’t. I haven’t studied English for six years.  例 : Have you eaten dinner yet? Yes, I have. I have already eaten dinner. Yes, I have. I have just eaten dinner. No, I haven’t. I haven’t eaten dinner yet.

詢問句問答  例 : How long have you studied English? I have studied English since I have studied English since I was nine years old. I have studied English for six years. Have/has been to 地方 曾經去過 ~  例 : I have been to Japan four times.  例 : My mother has never been there. Have/has gone to 地方 已經去了 ~( 已經在當地或在 路途中 )  例 : My father has gone to Japan.

英文講義 P. 7 翻譯 1.We have made a plan to release sky lanterns. 2. I haven’ seen her for a long time. I miss her so much. 3. I haven’t heard from him yet.

P.10 翻譯 The castle has been around for over five hundred years. 1. Have you heard of the writer before? 2.We wrote our wishes on the sky lanterns. 4. Mom wants me to get into a good senior high school.

P.13 翻譯 1.The girl hasn’t taken her medicine (yet). 2. I have seen this movie three times. 3.We haven’t seen each other for many years. P.14 依提示造句 4. He has taught English for three years. 5. He hasn’t eaten anything since last night. 1. No, I have never driven a car. 2 Who have they visited this weekend? 3. How long have you had this cellphone?

P.18 依提示造句 1. Have you ever milked a cow? 2. How long has he been a factory worker? 3. No, I haven’t fed the hens yet. 4. We are looking forward to visiting the national park again. 5. Dad has promised to take me to the zoo.

P.19 看圖詳答問題 P.19 翻譯 1. Yes, she has sung in front of people before. 2. Yes, she has already made dinner. 3. He has taught math for eight years. 4. He has been sick since last Sunday. 1. I have read your letter several times since I got it. 2. Carol and I have been good friends since we were little. 3. He studies hard because he wants to get into a good senor high school.

4. You can find more information about sky lanterns on the Internet. 5. I have heard of his name several times, but I have never seen him.