Transformation of Shallow-Water Waves Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30,

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Ocean Waves and Tides.

Advertisements

Chapter 7 Waves in the Ocean ©2003 Jones and Bartlett Publishers.

Transformation of Shallow-Water Waves The Certificate Program in Tsunami Science and Preparedness. Held at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington.

Coastal Processes.

WAVES disturbance caused by the movement of energy from a source through some medium (solid, liquid or gas). THERE ARE MANY DIFFERENT SIZES AND SHAPES.

Indian Ocean wave Modeling Beijing, China, 25 to 29 July 2005 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation &

Ripple Tank Summary.

WAVES Chapter 15.

The first prelim will be held during regular class time on Thursday 21 February A short in-class review will be held Tuesday 19 February to go over student.

How Waves Form When you watch the surfer's wave crash onto the beach, you are seeing the last step in the process of the wave's development. The process.

Chapter 21 Section 2.

Waves in the Ocean Words from these PPT slides are already on the course web site. Waves in the Ocean Words from these PPT slides are already on the course.

Chapter 15.  Every sound, light and water wave that is heard and seen depends on waves  A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy from one place.

Extreme Event Extreme Event Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held in Alexandria, Egypt.

Reflection and Refraction.  When a wave moves from one medium into another (reaches a boundary) ◦ Speed of the wave changes  More dense  slower  less.

McNair Middle School Physical Science. Wave Interactions Reflection Reflection The.

Ocean Waves What causes ocean waves to form and move?

The SiTProS Model (Siam Tsunami Propagation Simulator) Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand,

Coastlines. Beaches and Coasts The coastal zone and beaches along the continental margin are among the most dynamic geologic setting on earth Human settlements.

Chapter 21 Section 2 Review Page 530

Unit 7: Waves, Sound, and Light..

Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Help at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from.

The Energy of Waves!!!! Students will describe how waves transfer energy, types of waves, properties of waves, and different wave interactions.

Waves How Does Ocean Water Move?

Wind Waves…. Presented by: Saira Hashmi Nov 18 th, 2005 EPS 131 Introduction to Physical Oceanography.

Waves and Water Dynamics

Waves n Characteristics of All Wind-generated Waves n Deep Water Waves n Shallow Water Waves n Other Water Waves.

Transverse or longitudinal waves transport energy from one point to another. Each particle in the medium vibrates or oscillates, and disturbs the neighbouring.

Anatomy of a Wave A wave is the motion of a form that carries energy from one place to another The form is what moves, the material that the wave moves.

Tsunami and Indian Ocean Wave Modeling

Surface Waves. Surface Wave A wave that has characteristics of both transverse and longitudinal waves (Ocean Waves). Surface Wave Applet.

WAVES Essential Questions:  What is a wave?  How do waves travel?  What are the types of waves?  What are the properties of waves?  What are 4 types.

N Characteristics of All Wind-generated Waves n Deep Water Waves n Shallow Water Waves n Other Water Waves.

Wave Shoaling Schematic Changes that occur when a wave shoals (moves into shallow water): In deep water = profile of swell is nearly sinusoidal. Enter.

Wave Properties. Reflection When a wave is turned back toward its start point Fixed End – wave hits an obstacle that is rigid and is reflected back inverted.

Waves and things. Homework Due Tuesday Read Pages Answer in complete sentences What causes the Coriolis effect? How does the Coriolis effect wind.

11/24/08 Warm Up Draw a wave and label the crest and trough.

Wave Energy Unit:. What Are Waves? Waves are disturbances in matter or energy fields that transmit energy from one location to another. A Medium is the.

Waves. Wave are a mechanism for the transfer of energy. – The larger the wave the more energy being moved – To double a wave height requires about 4x.

Waves Chapter 9.

Waves. What is a wave?  a transmission of energy through matter.

The Behavior of Waves Chapter 17:3. Science Journal Entry 34 Compare and contrast transverse waves, longitudinal waves, and surface waves.

Conclusion Model is already available to represent tsunami

Key Ideas Describe the formation of waves and the factors that affect wave size. Explain how waves interact with the coastline. Identify the cause of destructive.

Waves Transmit energy (not mass) across the ocean’s surface

Lab 5 WAVES. What is waves ? how do waves form? Wave is a movement of upper surface of water due to transfer of energy from the wind into the water without.

Wave Parameters (Figure 7-1a)

Wave Behaviors pg. 58 EQ: How are the behavior of waves affected as they interact or pass through different mediums? LO: We will read an article and deduce.

Wave Action Section 13.1.

Wave Parameters (Figure 7-1a)

Sound Waves Notes

Waves, Currents, and Tides (S6E.3.d)

Lets Review! Handout 10 Waves

Wave Dynamics And Wind Waves

Waves Transmit __________ (not __________) across the ocean’s surface

Wave Properties.

WAVES Wave Interactions.

Chapter 17-3 Notes Name: The ripples visible on the bottom of the pool are caused by light shining through surface waves.

Behavior of Waves.

Waves Physics Notes.

WAVES The motion of the ocean

Mazen Abualtayef Associate Prof., IUG, Palestine

Presentation transcript:

Transformation of Shallow-Water Waves Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007

The transformation of waves across the sea is a complex problem, including the processes of refraction, shoaling, breaking, energy dissipation by bottom friction, and reflection. As waves pass from deep water onto shallow water, the waves become highly nonlinear. Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Help at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007

Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Help at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007

Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Help at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Help at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007

Wave energy is dissipated due to breaking, but energy is also transferred to both higher and lower frequencies in the wave spectrum, and the spectral shape becomes flat. Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Help at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007

Wave motion: Speed Approximations For h 20h)  Shallow-water waves If x is small, then tanh x ~ x tanh (2  h/L) = (2  h/L) (within 3%) Or: C= L/T = (gh) 1/2  L = 3.13 (h) 1/2.T The water depth is the only variable affecting the wave speed! or m/s Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Help at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007

Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Help at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 A B Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007

Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Help at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007

Wave progression toward shore Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Help at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007

Bending of the wave crest as waves enter shallow water. It is due to –Drag along the bottom. –Differential speed along the crest. Wave Refractio n Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Help at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007

Wave Diffraction- Propagation of a wave around an obstacle Wave Reflection- a progressive wave striking a vertical barrier and being reflected in the direction from where they came Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Help at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007

Transformation of Shallow-water Waves As waves enter shallow water –Wavelength shortens –Height increases –Speed decreases Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Annual National Symposium on Computational Science and Engineering (ANSCSE11) Held at Phuket, Thailand, March 28-30, 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Help at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007

Jamboree – II, The JCOMM/IODE Combined Modeling and Data Management Training Workshop Held at Oostende, Belgium, 9 – 14 October 2006 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Help at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007

Jamboree – II, The JCOMM/IODE Combined Modeling and Data Management Training Workshop Held at Oostende, Belgium, 9 – 14 October 2006 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Help at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007 Joint Regional Conference on Disaster Relief and Management – International Cooperation & Role of ICT Held at Alexandria, Egypt during the period from 14 to 17 April 2007