Los Mandatos Formales Singular

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Presentation transcript:

Los Mandatos Formales Singular To tell someone you address as USTED to do something Plural To tell a group you address as USTEDES to do something

Regulares y Singulares -AR Verbs – DROP the o in the YO form Add –e (the opposite usted form) Comprar compro – compre (Buy) Hablar hablo – No hable (Don’t talk) -ER/IR Verbs –DROP the o in the YO form Add a –a (the opposite usted form) Comer como – No coma (Don’t Eat) Abrir abro – abra (Open)

Regulares y Plurales -AR Verbs – DROP the o in the YO form Add –en (the opposite ustedes form) Caminar camino – caminen (Walk) Doblar doblo – No doblen (Don’t Turn) -ER/IR Verbs – DROP the o in the YO form Add –an (the opposite ustedes form) Escribir escribo – escriban (Write) Ver veo – No vean (Don’t watch)

Irregulares Follow the same rules for the endings Changes are in the stem -car, -gar, -zar, ger, and –guir (Same changes as in the preterit tense!) Sacar – Saque (Take out) Llegar – No lleguen (Don’t arrive) Empezar – Empiece (Start) Recoger – Recojan (Pick up) Seguir – Siga (Keep going/Follow)

Irregulares Cont. Usted Dar – dé (Give) Ser – sea (Be) Ir – vaya (Go) Ustedes Dar – den (Give) Ser – sean (Be) Ir – vayan (Go)

Otras Cosas Sigan derecho hasta la esquina. Formal commands are often used to give directions Sigan derecho hasta la esquina. Keep going straight to the corner. Direct object pronouns, indirect object pronouns and reflexive pronouns are still attached to the affirmative command Command + IDOP/DOP/reflexive Add YOUR accent mark! (Second to last syllable of verb by itself) Cómala (Eat it!) Escríbame (Write to me.)

Otras cosas más.. Direct object pronouns, indirect object pronouns, and reflexive pronouns are still placed before the negative command No + IDOP/DOP/reflexive + Command No me escriba. (Don’t write to me!) No la coma. (Don’t eat it!)

Repaso: 1. When do you attach a pronoun? 2. List 3 irregular command forms. 3. How do you form the affirmative Ud. Command? 4. When do you put the pronoun first? 5. What happens with –car,-gar,-zar verbs? 6. How do you form the negative Uds. command?