Ch 31.

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Presentation transcript:

Ch 31

AKS 46a - examine the influence of Albert Einstein on science, Sigmund Freud on social thinking, and Pablo Picasso on art 46c - characterize the social, economic, and political climate of the post-World War I world that led to favorable conditions for totalitarian regimes 46d - describe the rise of fascism in Europe and Asia by comparing the policies of Benito Mussolini in Italy, Adolf Hitler in Germany, and Hirohito in Japan

EQ What is fascism? What was going on in the post-WWI world culturally? What was going on in Europe that created the conditions for WWII?

Albert Einstein Einstein’s theory of relativity changed people’s world view Created uncertainty http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=9291F50B-8079-4904-8A93-E0893FA8DD18&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US

Think about the weirdest dream you have ever had? What happened? Who was in it? What do you think it meant

Sigmund Freud Constructed a theory about the human mind much of human behavior is irrational Unconscious Pleasure-seeking drives Weakened faith in reason http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=AD9C60BE-62E8-4785-B67F-1EC5CDD5F460&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US

Pablo Picasso Artists rebelled against realistic styles of painting Cubism Transformed natural shapes into geometric forms

Think-Pair-Share How did these three individuals effect how people view the world?

What happens at the end of the 1920’s to throw the world in a tailspin?

The Rise of Facism http://player.discoveryeducation.com/?blnPreviewOnly=1&guidAssetId=9a0c002c-d4d1-413e-a8d2-07baa9263316

The rise of fascism Fascism Social – supported by middle class, industrialists, military Examples – Italy, Spain, Germany Basic Principles - authoritarian, charismatic leader Political – nationalist, racist, one party rule Economic – Command economy Cultural – censorship, indoctrination, secret police

Review What conditions did the Treaty of Versailles place on Germany? What was the name of the fascist leader of Italy? What was the name of the fascist party in Germany? Name of leader? What are the characteristics of fascism?

Weimar Republic

Stock Market Crash of 1929 - Great Depression

The Rise of the Nazis/Hitler becomes Chancellor

Militarists take control of Japan – Invade Manchuria/China – Rape of Nanjing

Mussolini invades Ethiopia

Hitler takes the Rhineland/Lebensraum

Appeasement – more appeasement

Axis Powers

Hitler annexes Austria/Anschluss

Hitler demands the Sudetenland

Munich Conference

Nazi Soviets sign Nonaggression Pact

Create a timeline with the following events: Munich Conference Fascists March on Rome Axis Powers created Japan invades Manchuria/Rape of Nanjing Hitler annexes Sudetenland Mussolini attacks Ethiopia Nazi/Soviet Nonaggression Pact Stock market crash Hitler annexes Austria German troops move into the Rhineland Hitler named Chancellor of Germany Kristallnact