CA Food handlers certification

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Presentation transcript:

CA Food handlers certification Separate yourself from the average worker.

Login Information Name: Birthdate: Address: Food Service Employer: DBARHS Facility Type: School

Training and Purpose The goal of this course is to provide you with a basic understanding of food safety. This will not only protect the public, but will also assist your manager, who is responsible for ensuring that you prepare and serve food safely. A food handler card and/or certificate confirms that you have met the learning objectives in this course. Separate you from other workers who are applying Help you at home and at work when preparing food Good to have a basic understanding so you know what to watch out for.

Primary Topics Personal Hygiene Preventing Cross-contamination Temperature control Safe Storage practices Role of the Person in Charge Physical, Chemical & Biological Hazards

Personal Hygiene Call in Sick when you have the following symptoms ill with diarrhea vomiting jaundice, or fever with sore throat Restricted to work when you have the following infections: boils cuts burns Sores http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oL2IJNlZrcA

Personal Hygiene Hand washing and double Hand washing Use Warm Water and Soap 20 seconds Dry Hands Situations when food handlers must wash their hands:After handling raw food and raw animal products After handling dirty dishes After handling garbage After cleaning or using chemicals Before putting on food service gloves, and after removing gloves When must food handlers wash their hands twice (double handwash):After using the toilet and again when entering work area (double handwash) After blowing nose, sneezing, coughing, or touching eyes, nose or mouth (double handwash) Before starting work (double handwash) Anytime hands come into contact with body fluids (double handwash) After smoking, or using tobacco products (double handwash) After eating or drinking (double handwash)

Manager or Person in Charge (pic) PIC's role in Helping Prevent Foodborne Illness 1. The manager sets the tone of what food safety activities occur or don't occur within the facility. 2. Food service management is responsible for training and ensuring that food handlers practice activities that prevent foodborne illness. 3. The food service manager must also know what to do when there are equipment failures that may expose the public to foodborne illness. 4. Food service management is trained and certified in food safety and should be contacted whenever you have a question regarding food safety or proper food handling practices. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d8HNnhG4iA0

Temperature Controls Important Concepts to Understand 1. Potentially hazardous food is food that will support bacterial growth when held at improper temperatures. This temperature range is known as the danger zone. 2. Danger zone is the temperature range between 41 degrees F and 135 degrees F. 3. To minimize the growth of bacteria, food being cooled or heated must move through the danger zone as rapidly as possible. 4. 135 degrees F or hotter is the proper temperature for hot holding potentially hazardous food. 5. 41 degrees F or colder is the proper temperature for cold holding potentially hazardous food. 6. You make food unsafe to eat when you leave it in the danger zone for four hours or more.

Cross Contamination Causes of Cross contamination 1. Cross contamination happens when microorganisms are transferred from one food or surface to another food. A good example is when a cutting board that is used for raw meat is then used to cut lettuce. Microorganisms from the meat can be transferred to the lettuce. 2. Physical contamination is foreign objects that are accidentally introduced into food. Food items may arrive already contaminated with dirt and pebbles. These items may also be introduced by food workers while handling and preparing food. 3. Chemicals or toxins can contaminate food if used or stored around food.

Prevent Cross Contamination 1. Wash, rinse, and sanitize utensils after use. 2. Wash, rinse, and sanitize work surfaces and equipment between uses. 3. Identify Physical Hazards in advance and keep them away from food. 4. Use proper storage practices to minimize the potential for cross contamination. These practices include: Store raw meats below and completely separate from ready-to-eat food in refrigeration units Store chemicals, cleansers and pesticides completely separate from food, utensils, and single service items Properly label all chemicals, cleansers and pesticides

Don’t Work You Cannot Work when you are ill with any of the ‘Big Five’:Salmonella Shigella E. coli Hepatitis A virus Norovirus http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kufdtZzSn70

Potentially Hazardous Potentially hazardous food examples Meat, Poultry, Fish, Shellfish Fresh Eggs, Egg Products Re-fried Beans, Cooked Rice, Baked Potatoes, Cooked Vegetables Tofu, Packaged Soy Products, Sprouts Oil with Garlic or Herb Flavorings Cut Tomatoes, Fruit, Melons, Lettuce Germs grow easily in foods like meat, fish, poultry, milk, re-fried beans, cooked rice, baked potatoes and cooked vegetables. These are called potentially hazardous foods. These foods are generally moist and contain nutrients that germs need to grow. Germs grow well on these foods at warm temperatures between 41°F and 135°F. This temperature range where germs can grow is known as the Danger Zone.

Other germs Viruses You can have a virus and not know it. Even before you start feeling sick, you may be passing viruses into the food by not washing your hands after coughing, sneezing or using the toilet. This is one reason why the law requires all food workers to wash their hands twice (double handwash) using lots of soap and warm water. Parasites Tiny worms that live in fish and meat are called parasites. Cooking fish and meat to the right temperature will kill parasites. Chemicals People can also get sick when chemicals get into the food. Be sure to keep chemicals away from food and in the properly marked container. Physical Contamination Physical contamination is when foreign objects are accidentally introduced into food. Food items may arrive already contaminated with dirt, and pebbles. Physical contamination such as broken glass can also happen at the facility. Keep any of these items away from food. It is easy for them to be accidently knocked or swiped into food if left in the proximity. Contaminated Food The food is contaminated. Now what? DISCARD ALL contaminated food, and notify your manager right away!

Cross Contamination Cross contamination happens when germs from raw or unclean food get into foods that are ready to serve or that will not be cooked again before you serve them. As a food handler you must prevent cross contamination. Here are some important ways that you can prevent cross contamination. Store raw meat, fish and poultry on the lower shelves of the refrigerator. Don't let raw meats; beef, pork, lamb, fish or poultry drip onto foods that will not be cooked before serving. Keep different types of raw meat separate from each other. Store unwashed food or raw food away from ready-to-eat food. Wash your hands between handling raw meat and foods that will not be cooked before eating. Never store foods that will not be cooked before serving in the same container as raw meat, fish or poultry. Wash, rinse and sanitize the cutting surface and all the utensils and knives every time you finish with a job or between preparing different foods. Use clean utensils instead of hands for dispensing food. Store foods away from cleaners and poisons. Always store food in covered containers, sealed storage bags or wrappings.

Utensils, surfaces and equipment Another way to prevent cross contamination is to be sure that utensils, work surfaces and equipment are washed, rinsed, and sanitized between uses. Wash them in hot soapy water Rinse them in clean hot water Sanitize them with freshly prepared sanitizer (1 to 2 teaspoons of bleach per 1 gallon of water; 65ppm - 130ppm) The correct steps for cleaning utensils, food contact surfaces and equipment are: 1. Wash 2. Rinse 3. Sanitize Air dry when necessary.

Glossary Bacteria Bacteria are germs with only one cell that can multiply into large numbers when food is in the danger zone for more than 4 hours. Chemicals In this book, chemicals are referred to as ingredients in cleaning, sanitizing, or pesticide products that make people sick if eaten. Clean Free of any dirt, chemical, impurities, bacteria or anything else that could cause an illness. Cold Holding Cold holding is when you keep food cold by using refrigeration or ice. Cross Contamination When germs from one food item are passed to another food item, usually raw food to ready-to-eat food. Double Handwash Lather hands with soap and warm water for approximately 20 seconds, rinse, and repeat a second time. Dry hands with paper towel, air dryer or roll of linen towels. Danger Zone The Danger Zone is when the temperature of food is between 41°F(5°C) and 135°F(57°C). This is called the danger zone because bacteria will grow quickly between these temperatures. Foodborne Illness- Sickness caused from germs or toxins in food. This is also called food poisoning. Foodborne Disease Outbreak- Two or more people that have the same laboratory confirmed Foodborne Disease (FBD) agent that is epidemiologically associated with the consumption of the same food or meal. Food Thermometer - A metal-stem probe thermometer used to take temperatures of food.

glossary Hot holding Holding food hot after it has been properly cooked or reheated. Food must maintain a temperature of 135°F(57°C) or hotter. Infected A cut or burn that is swollen, red, or has pus. Parasites These are tiny worms that live in fish, meat and humans. Potentially Hazardous Foods Moist, nutrient-rich foods that supports the growth of bacteria when the temperature is between 41°F(5° C) and 135°F(57° C). Ready-to-Eat Food 1) Food that is in a form that is edible without additional preparation to achieve food safety. 2) Food that is raw or partially cooked animal food and the consumer is advised. 3) Food prepared in accordance with a granted exception. 4) Food that receives additional preparation for taste, personal health safety (e.g. Peanut allergy), appearance or culinary purposes. Reheating Reheat food that was previously cooked, then held or cooled to kill disease-causing bacteria. Even when foods are cooked properly, bacteria may be present. Heat food food from 41°F(5° C) to 165°F(74°C) within two hours to prevent the growth of bacteria. Sanitize The final step to removing bacteria from food contact surfaces that have just been cleaned. Many places use a solution made up of one teaspoon of bleach to one gallon of water to sanitize equipment and utensils. Virus Viruses are germs that can only reproduce inside of a living cell. It takes a small number of viruses to make someone sick. Many viruses get into the food from the lack of handwashing especially after using the toilet and then touching food.

Music Video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1EkehFkhWf4