EXAMPLE 3 Make a table for a function

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EXAMPLE 3 Make a table for a function The domain of the function y = 2x is 0, 2, 5, 7, and 8. Make a table for the function, then identify the range of the function. SOLUTION x y 2 5 7 8 = 2x 4 10 14 16 The range of the function is 0, 4, 10, 14, and 16.

rule for the function is y EXAMPLE 4 Write a function rule Write a rule for the function. Input Output 2 1 6 12 3 4 8 10 SOLUTION and let y or dependent variable. Notice that each be the output, Let x be the input, or independent variable, output is 2 more than the corresponding input. So, a rule for the function is y = x + 2.

EXAMPLE 5 Write a function rule for a real-world situation Concert Tickets You are buying concert tickets that cost $15 each. You can buy up to 6 tickets. Write the amount (in dollars) you spend as a function of the number of tickets you buy. Identify the independent and dependent variables. Then identify the domain and the range of the function.

Write a function rule for a real-world situation EXAMPLE 5 Write a function rule for a real-world situation SOLUTION Write a verbal model. Then write a function rule. Let n represent the number of tickets purchased and A represent the amount spent (in dollars). A 15 n = Amount spent (dollars) Cost per ticket (dollars/ticket) Tickets purchased (tickets) • So, the function rule is A = 15n. The amount spent depends on the number of tickets bought, so n is the independent variable and A is the dependent variable.

EXAMPLE 5 Write a function rule for a real-world situation Because you can buy up to 6 tickets, the domain of the function is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Make a table to identify the range. Amount (dollars), A 1 3 2 6 5 4 15 45 30 75 60 90 Number of tickets, n The range of the function is 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90.

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 3,4 and 5 4. Make a table for the function y = x – 5 with domain 10, 12, 15, 18, and 29. Then identify the range of the function. range: 5, 7, 10, 13 and 24. ANSWER

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 3,4 and 5 5. Write a rule for the function. Identify the domain and the range. Pay (dollars) 1 2 4 3 8 16 32 24 Time (hours) y = 8x; domain: 1, 2, 3, and 4; range: 8, 16, 24, and 32. ANSWER