Prophetic Medicine.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Birth of Imam Jafar as-Sadiq (as)
Advertisements

Imam Muhammad Ibn Isma’eel Al-Bhukari was born in 194H in Bhukara, in today’s Uzbekistan. He passed away in Samarqand at the age of 62 in the year 256H.
Muslim Innovations and Adaptations
Muslim Scientists & their inventions. Part 1 Science in the Muslim World.
Origins of Islam.
The Islamic State and the Rise of Sectarianism. How Muslim History is Written? Stories about the Prophet are transmitted, sometimes orally, sometimes.
The Islamic State and the Rise of Sectarianism. How Muslim History is Written? Stories about the Prophet are transmitted, sometimes orally, sometimes.
Classical Theory of War Battle of Yarmouk (636) Early Islamic expansion.
THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE. Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids and the Umayyads?
Hampton Webb Joe Hampton. Basis for later Arabic literature came from bedouin poetry This poetry was passed down orally between generations Many of these.
Sect. 3 The Golden Age of Muslim Civilization
The Expansion of Islam and Muslim Culture Lesson 35.
Science in the Middle Ages. Muslim Scholars Between 700’s and 1200’s Muslim culture flourished They took Greek ideas and expanded them Borrowed numbering.
Prolegomena Lesson 18 Chapter 12 Principles of exegesis part one Cont. Chapter 9 :Those who denied acting on the literal meaning, their misconceptions.
BY: Die Baby Period 5 World history.  Main Idea- Society & family life changed to reflect the Values of Islam.
Muslim Civilization Chapter 10, Section 3.
The Culture of Islam Chapter 6-4.
Muslim Achievements Golden Age Muhammad’s Death  632 C.E. Muhammad dies leaving his followers in grief with out a pious and powerful leader.  Abu Bakr.
Unit XVIII - Islam Copyright 2006; C. Pettinato, RCS High School, All Rights Reserved.
Use Source 2 Summary Page 23 Hospitals were meant for the seriously ill Medical treatment and cleanliness had little value If throat was soar, they would.
Unit 4 Test Review Islam. What is a caliph? A successor to the prophet Muhammad.
 600s, city of Mecca - important stopping point for religious pilgrims, who visited a religious site dedicated to the worship of Abraham.
WARM UP You have five minutes to complete the crossword puzzle. Try your best with the terms you know it will be check at the end of the lesson. Don’t.
Art, Science, & Technology Frances Skeirik Cover of the Qu’ran.
During the Dark Ages in Europe/ AD 1000 before voyages of Exploration.
Name - Ja'far Title - As-Sadiq Kunyat - Abu Abdullah Born - Monday 17th of Rabi-ul-Awwal 83 A.H. in Medina Father's Name - Muhammad ibn Ali Mother's.
The Land of Three Faiths Comunicación y Gerencia Middle Eastern Religions Islam, Christianity, and Judaism.
Medical Reference Books
Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads?
Recap Judaism Christianity Islam Characteristics Founder
Muslims and their Empire
The Spread of Islam GUIDED READING Q & A COUNCIL ROCK HIGH SCHOOL SOUTH.
Ibn Rušdابن رشد Averroes The Great Muslim Philosopher Who Planted The Seeds of the European Renaissance.
The Spread of Islam AIM: AIM: How did Arab armies spread Islam across 3 continents?
UNIT III THE RISE OF ISLAM. MUHAMMAD THE PROFIT From Mecca in modern day Saudi Arabia Muhammad was a middle aged merchant who claimed the Angel Gabriel.
Muslim Civilization Chapter 9 p The Origins of Islam  The Arabian Peninsula  Desert  Bedouins  Mecca – near the Red Sea, trade and religious.
Section 9.2 – The Flowering of Islamic Civilization
Islam. Muhammad – From Mecca Kaaba – Prophet Angel Gabriel – Muhammad called to be the messenger of God (Allah) – Few followers in Mecca Merchants feared.
Ch. 10 Rise of Islam Group Review. Sec. 1 – Rise of Islam 1.How does Muhammad become prophet? 2.What is the holy book of Islam? 3.What are the 5 Pillars.
Golden Age of Islam Abbasid Caliphate (750 – 1055)
Two of Rome’s Three Heirs: Byzantium & Muslims. Byzantium.
Muslim Achievement Chapter 10 Section 3.
RETHINKING MEDICAL ETHICS IN TERMS OF
The Golden Age of Islam.
The rise of Islam Unit iii.
Origins of Islam Chapter 10 Section 1.
THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Chalkboard Challenge Islam Unit
The recording of the hadith
Start of Islam Arose during the 600s CE in the Arabian Peninsula
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.
Origins of Islam The Prophet Muhammad was an Arab born in 570 CE, in Mecca, which is in present-day Saudi Arabia. He was a merchant known as “al-Amin,”
THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.
The Islamic World – Dar-al-Islam
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Finish finding one interesting fact per Empire.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads?
Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Origins of Islam 600s, city of Mecca - important stopping point for religious pilgrims, who visited a religious site dedicated to the worship of.
DO NOW: Name three (3) things that came with the expansion of the Arab Empire? What was the Motives for the war and conquest lead by the Arab empire? Why.
Presentation transcript:

Prophetic Medicine

The Prophet’s Knowledge of medicine Our Mother Aisha gained knowledge of herbal medicine through The Prophet and and also through visitors who came to visit There were visitors who were versed in Greek medicine (Unânî),Christian and Jewish medicine some of their expertise having been passed down by The Prophet Solomon. However, the prophet himself gained his knowledge of Medicine directly through the Quran

The first instance of Medicine - The Prophets Once Prophet Solomon was worshipping in his monastery and the plants and trees suddenly began to speak, explaining their purposes and their uses for man. The plants also expounded on their medicinal properties that cure man and his ailments and also the processes to extract these cures. The Prophet Solomon recorded their descriptions in this miraculous event. ~Related from the Hadith scholars At Tabarânî, Ibn Hibbân and Al Hâkim Contrary to modern science, we say that medicine and the the knowledge of the cures for the countless dieases did not orginate from men haphazardly but rather God (Allah) blessed the Prophets with the knowledge of the cures to the countless diseases that arose. Solomon and the speaking vegetation.

Does prophetic medicine exist today?

Remnants of The Prophet’s Medicine and the inheritance of foreign Medicine Although there are narrations of the actual medicinal practices and uses of the Prophet Muhammad himself, due to a various factors there were not any scholars of highest calibre to deduce rules of medicine that could apply to the countless illnesses, from them. i.e. in Fiqh (Laws of Worship) The scholars took hundreds of Quranic and hadeeth principles and applied them to thousands of methods and cases (masâ’il) As a result hadîth pertaining to Medicine existed but few valuable commentaries were created causing the science to be lost. Thereafter the Muslims inherited Greek, Jewish and Christian methodologies of medicine

So the answer unfortunately to the question is No

Development of Medicine The Muslims inherited and developed Unânî Medicine (Greek Medicine). We also acquired knowledge of medicine through The Family of the Prophet (Ahl Al Bayt) and the Shia but there is no conclusive proof that their medicine is directly from the Prophet. Greek Medicine was translated towards the latter stages of the Umayyad (Umawi) Caliphate to the early stages of the Abbasid Caliphates (Abbasi Khalîfa) There are many great Muslim scholars who were scholars of Greek Medicine but not prophetic medicine i.e. Farâbi, Bayrûni, Ibn Sîna

Initial Material on Prophetic Medicine (Tibb An Nabawi) At Tibb An Nabawi – The first Book on this subject published on this subject. By Ali Ar Riddâh (a descent of the Prophet), 11th Imam of the Shi’a. Died 203 After Hijra (AH) (818 CE). A small book quoting hadîth on Prophetic medicine but without explanations. translated in French, latin and Arabic. Tibb An Nabawi, Abd Al Malik bin Habeeb (Hubayb), d 238AH (853 CE) A Arabian Qurayshi Born in Andalusia, Spain Tibb An Nabawi, Al Hâfiż Ibn As Sinni (Abu Bakr Adaynûri) d 365AH Tibb An Nabawi, Abû Nu’aym al Aspahânî,. d 430AH. (818 CE). Author of the famous Hilyatul Awliyâh, In the same age as Ibn Sîna,

Explanations and Commentaries on Prophetic Medicine Initially most of those scholars that mentioned Prophet Medicine were muhadithûn (Scholars of Prophetic Narrations) thus have looked at the hadîth through a legal perspective, essentially not commenting on the narrations The first explanation came from the philosopher, herbalist (hakîm) and linguist, Abdul Latîf al Bagdâdî, d 629AH (1231 CE) (closer to the time of the great Polymath Ibn al Jawzî) 200 years after Ibn Sîna passed away

The Famous notables of Islamic Medicine Smallpox and measles, L. Rhazes/Muhammad Ibn Zakarîya al Razi – died 240AH (925 CE) The Canon of Medicine (Al Qânûn) by Avicenna/Abu Ali Al Husayn Ibn Sîna. d 428AH (1037 CE). Provally the most famous Simplification of Therapeutics and diet by Avenzoar/Abd Al Mâlik Ibn Zuhr. d 557AH (1162 CE) Generalities in Medicine by Averroes/A.M Ibn Rushd d 595AH (1198 CE) A commentary on the analysis of the cannon of Avicenna, by Alî b n al Nafîs. d 607AH (1288 CE) note: the name after the ‘/’ indicates the given name of the author

Notables Islamic Scholars of the middle era At Tibb An Nabawi by ibn Qayyim al Jawziyah – d 751AH(1350 CE) Probably the most famous at present on this subject At Tibb An Nabawi of Imam Dhahabî, d 748 AH (1274 CE). Ordered/stratified his work emulating the work of Avicenna called Al Qanûn, so very comprehensive, teacher of the Polymath, Al Jawzi At Tibb An Nabawi, Imam Suyûti d 911 AH (1505 CE)– Another famous work. He also quotes from Ibn Al Nafîs and Avicenna

Types of medicine There are two types of medicine at present; Allopathic – Linguistically meaning ‘different than the disease’ This is to treat a illness with it’s opposite or that which is different (especially concerning modern conventional medicine which is allopathic) Homeopathic - To treat a disease with it’s likeness. That the treatments must be able to produce symptoms that are similar to those of the disease being treated

What type of medicine did The Prophet use?

Prophetic Medicine used practised his own medicine Prophetic Medicine used practised his own medicine. (from the Qur’ân) However he did demonstrate a mix of medicines

An homeopath example of the Prophet’s Medicine The prophet came upon a young boy whom had been suffering from in an inflammation of his throat and a person was attempting to cure this condition through rubbing the uvula (throat) area with a abrasive type of fabric wrapped around the hand He said in amazement; ‘Do not kill your children. When your child suffers from throat inflammation (uhtraa) or headache, use Costus/Indian Aloe (Qist al Ûd) treated in freshwater and make the child sniff it’ This is a example of a hot disease being treated by a hot medicine (here, of the third degree)

An Allopath example of the Prophet’s Medicine Towards the end of the life of the Prophet, he was affected with fever and commented thus upon it’s cure; ‘Whosoever is amongst you is struck with fever, which is a slice of hell-fire, let him extinguish it with cold water’ Reported by Rafi’ bin Khadij