Energy Primer Online - Figures

The Energy System

Global Energy Flows 2005

Energy Units and Scales

Global Useful Energy

Global Final Energy

Useful Energy by Sector for Five Regions in 2005

Per Capita Useful Energy in 2005

Global Energy Flows 2005

Primary, Final, and Useful Energy in 2005

Growth in UK Energy Services (measured by final energy inputs)

Drivers of UK Energy Service Demand Growth

World Primary Energy Use

Structural Change in World Primary Energy Use

Decarbonization of World Primary Energy Use

Primary Energy Use versus GDP per Capita

Efficiency of Illumination

Exergy Efficiencies (Primary Exergy=100%)

Energy Intensity Improvements www.energyprimer.org .

Principles of Resource Classification

Energy Densities

Non-fossil Primary Energy in 2005 (GEA primary energy accounting, see Appendix A)

World Energy Trade of Fossil Fuels (in EJ)

World Energy Trade: Total direct energy (pink) and embodied energy (grey) (in EJ)

Electricity Output by Generating Source 2005

World Electricity Generation

Examples of Intake Fractions of Air Pollution (grams breathed in per ton emitted).

Energy-related CO2 and CH4 Emissions by Region

Energy-related Pollutant Emissions by Region www.energyprimer.org .

World Final Energy per Capita versus Cumulative Population

Per Capita Primary Energy Use by Service Category

Per Capita Primary Energy by Service Category (direct and embodied energy) for population in bottom rural Indian income quintile and in top Dutch income decile in absolute amounts (GJ/year/capita) and in structure (percent, insert)

Lorenz Curves of Energy & Income Inequality

Share of Biomass in Primary Energy

Electrification Trends for Select Countries

Household Direct Final Energy Use in India and China for Rural (left panels) and Urban (right panels) Income Quintiles

Energy Demand (E) as a Function of Usage Efficiency (μ) and Technology T

Illustrative Price Elasticities for Three Different Income Levels

Energy Demand and Supply with Producer Surplus under Competition (left panel) and under Monopoly (right panel).

Structure of Levelized Costs of Electricty

Gasoline Prices with and without Taxes in US$/liter and implied Price of Carbon (US$/tCO2)

Different Costs of Energy Service Provision Example: Cooking in Developing Countries

Impact Pathways Approach (IPA) for Deriving Externality Costs

Average Estimated External Costs Electricity Generation in EU27 in 2005-2010

External Costs of Goods Transport Europe in 2000

Global Primary Energy Supply with Identical Energy Demand for Three Different Primary Energy Accounting Methods

World Primary Energy (in EJ) by Reporting Agency As Reported (dots) and Harmonized Primary Energy Equivalences (lines)

GEA World Regions