March 2017 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) Submission Title: Airport Ground Operations Automation Using IoT/IoL Linked Runway Lighting System for Smart Airport Solution Date Submitted: September 2019 Source: Jaesang Cha, Seongkwon Kim (SNUST),Sangwoon Lee (Namseoul Univ.), Jintae Kim (Fivetek Co., Ltd.), Sungdoo Kang (Feelux Co., Ltd.), Changsoo Lee (L&S LED Co., Ltd.), Sangil Lim (Signtelecom Co. Ltd.),Sung Hoon Yoon (Kogen Corp.),Shoil lee(D3-Lab),Hyeongho Lee (Netvision Telecom Inc., Korea Univ.), Yoonkwan Kim (The Catholic Univ.), Sooyoung Chang (SYCA), Vinayagam Mariappan (SNUST) Address: Contact Information: +82-2-970-6431, FAX: +82-2-970-6123, E-Mail: chajs@seoultech.ac.kr Re: Abstract: This documents introduce the V2X IoT/IoL connectivity link design considerations for VAT. This proposed IoT/IoL link uses the airport runway LED lighting system for airport ground operations automations. This VAT solutions also used for application services like ITS, ADAS, etc. on road condition. Purpose: To provided concept models of Light Communication based IoT/IoL Link solution for Vehicular Assistant Technology (VAT) Interest Group. Notice: This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein. Release: The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of IEEE and may be made publicly available by P802.15. Slide 1 Submission

Contents Needs for Airport Ground Operations Automation March 2017 Contents Needs for Airport Ground Operations Automation Runway Lighting Based IoT/IoL Link For Airport Ground Operations Conclusion Slide 2 Submission

Needs for Airport Ground Operations Automation March 2017 Needs for Airport Ground Operations Automation Needs The aircraft congestion and accidents occur due to increasing air traffic in airports. Every aircraft when taking off or landing at the airport follow the guidance system from the flight control room and the instructor. Ensuring safety within ground operations during the age of automation is top priority in the airport ground service providers. In order to provide effective ground operation service, airport services provider need find the new navigation solution to automate the aircrafts landing and takeoff pathway control, etc. Basic Concept Use the airport ground way lighting infrastructure to provide connectivity with aircraft through visible light communication technology. The lighting devices transmits the location coordination information and operations to follow and the cameras installed on the aircraft receives the transmitted information to control aircraft operations. < Airport Ground Operations > Google Slide 3 Submission

Runway Lighting Based IoT/IoL Link For Airport Ground Operations March 2017 Runway Lighting Based IoT/IoL Link For Airport Ground Operations Signal the location information of the parking spot empty, coordinates to move,… 1001001010101010 Move to Takeoff Position Airport Control Room Sends Control Signal to Aircraft IoT/IoL Link through Light Move to Parking Location IoT/IoL Connectivity for Airport Ground Operations Automation Tx : Airport Ground Lighting System Rx : CMOS Camera Installed in the Aircraft Day-Night Communication Mode Modulations OOK, Offset-VPWM, Multilevel PPM, Inverted PPM, Subcarrier PPM, DSSS SIK etc. Data Rate : 1K ~ 5Mb/s Supported LoS (Line of Sight) Available Distance : 5m ~ 200m < IoT/IoL Linked Runway Lighting for Smart Airport Solution > ※ Uses the Airport Runway Ground lights to transmit the control information from the airport control center. ※ Airport Control continuously send the coordinates information of the airport parking spaces, takeoff runway location for aircrafts to move within the airport area. Slide 4 Submission

March 2017 Conclusion Proposed the runway lighting system based IoT/IoL Link for airport ground operations automation for smart airport. Uses the airport runway ground installed lighting system installed and camera system installed in the Aircrafts. The proposed solution provides the effective ground operation service to automate the aircrafts landing and takeoff pathway control, etc. Also, the proposed solution helps to reduce congestion and traffic accidents in the airport when the airport is overloaded. Slide 5 Submission