Imperialism in India

Imperialism in India British interest in India began in the 1600’s British East India Company set up trading posts- Indian leadership was weak & British eventually took control Used Indian soldiers called “sepoys” to control the natives (indirect rule). India was considered the “brightest jewel in the crown” (most profitable & valuable colony) Indian competition with British goods was prohibited One of the main exports was tea.

Impacts of Colonialism Positive: Modernization, railroads, irrigation, bridges, telephone lines, sanitation, health improved, schools, literacy increased Negative: Britain held all power, restricted Indian owned industries, emphasis on cash crops, racist attitudes, threatened traditional lifestyle

Sepoy Rebellion Two main religions in India: Hindu and Muslim. 1857- new rifles were greased with beef & pork fat. Hindus considered cows sacred and Muslims don’t eat pork= Sepoys were outraged. 85 soldiers refused to accept the cartridges & were jailed. Sepoys marched to Delhi & rebelled (lasted about a yr.) British East India Co. was shaken by rebellion. The British Crown now had full control. 1757-1947- direct rule of the British called the Raj.

Next Up Nationalism movements in India Gandhi (non-violent resistance) Religious conflict between Hindus & Muslims leads to division of India