Conditional.

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Presentation transcript:

Conditional

Conditional Sentences Structure : A conditional sentence is composed of 2 parts : If-clause + Main Clause Example : If it rains tomorrow, we will not come. If-clause Main Clause

Conditional Sentences: REAL FACTS Use : Talk about universal truths or facts. Tense : Present tense in both clauses Example : Present Tense Present Tense If you heat water to 100°C, it boils. If you pour oil into water, it floats.

Conditional Sentences: REAL FUTURE Use : Talk about a present or future probable case. Tense : If-clause ~ Present Tense Main Clause ~ Future Tense Example : Present Tense Future Tense If I feel sick, I will not go to school. If it rains tomorrow, the match will be cancelled.

Let’s practice: REAL do not come If you ___________________ (not come), You ________________ (miss ) the show. will miss will buy John __________________ (buy)a car if he _____________ (get)a job. gets gets Mary ________________(get) a toothache if she_________________ (eat) too many sweets. eats

It’s your turn Please write 5 sentences about real conditions. Please have at least 1 real fact.

Conditional Sentences: UNREAL Use : Describe what would happen if an unreal condition occurs. Tense : If-clause ~ Past Tense Main Clause ~ would + Verb (base) Example : Past Tense Would + V (base) If he were a bird, he would fly across the harbour. If I had $200,000 now, I would buy a car.

Let’s Practice: UNREAL were If I ________________ (be) four years old, I ________________ (learn) to play the piano. would learn knew If I ________________ (know) how to solve the problem, I _______________ (help) me a new computer. would help would give you a hug 3. I________________________ (give you a hug) if I ________________ (be) there. were

It’s your turn Talk to a partner What would you do if the bank accidentally gave you $10,000,000?

END

Conditional Sentences Would + Present Perfect Form Use : Talk about a past, impossible case Tense : If-clause ~ Past Perfect Tense Main Clause ~ Would + Present Perfect Form Example : Past Perfect Tense Would + Present Perfect Form If I had had enough money, I would have bought the camera yesterday. If I had come home earlier, I would not have missed the programme.