Morphology of Range Plants. Objectives Define plant morphology Describe characteristics of the leaves, stems, roots, and flowers of range plants Describe.

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Presentation transcript:

Morphology of Range Plants

Objectives Define plant morphology Describe characteristics of the leaves, stems, roots, and flowers of range plants Describe the anatomy of grasses

Plant Morphology Describes the physical form and external structures of a plant

Leaves Important characteristics Type Arrangement Shape Margin Veination

Leaf Types Simple Compound Compound - PalmateCompound - Pinnate

Leaf Arrangements Alternate OppositeWhorled

Leaf Shapes Ovate Palmate Linear EllipticLanceolateOblanceolate Wedge-shapedArrow-shapedObovate

Leaf Margins Serrated Lobed-pinnateLobed-palmate ToothedScallopedEntire

Leaf Veinations ParallelPinnate PalmateNetted

Stems Hollow or PithySolid Not JointedSolidWoody Solid GrassesGrass-likesForbsShrubs (Sedges)(Rushes)

Roots

Flowers Inflorescence types SpikeRaceme Panicle UmbelHead

Flowers Composite Heads Ray FlowersDisk FlowersRay and Disk Flowers

Anatomy of Grasses Spikelet Inflorescence Internode Culm (stem) Node (joint) Rhizome Stolon Leaf