Demography – the study of Population characteristics

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Presentation transcript:

Demography – the study of Population characteristics Chapter 2: Population Demography – the study of Population characteristics

5 Key Concepts from Chp. 1: population Space: Where people are located Places: Where is the population growing Regions: Why population is growing at different rates in different places (overpopulation) Scale: some regions have population problems while others don’t Connections: local diversity of growth rates

Chapter 2 Outline Key Issue 1: Where is the World’s Population Distributed Population Concentrations E., S., & SE. Asia and Europe Sparsely Populated Regions Dry, wet, cold, & High Lands Population Density Arithmetic density Physiological density Agricultural density

Chapter 2 Outline Key Issue 2: Where has the World’s Population Increased Natural increase Crude Birth Rate (CBR), Crude Death Rate (CDR), Natural Increase (NIR) Fertility Total fertility rate (TFR) Mortality Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) Life expectancy

Chapter 2 Outline Key Issue 3: Why is Population Increasing in at Different Rates in Different Countries? Demographic transition Low growth – CBR, CDR, type of lifestyle high growth – changes? moderate growth – social norms & industrial revol. low growth – approaching or at ZPG Population Pyramids Age distributions, sex ratio Countries in different stages DT & World Population Growth: predictions

Chapter 2 Outline Key Issue 4: Why might the World Face an Overpopulation Problem? Malthus on Overpopulation Contemporary Neo-Malthusians Malthus Critics Malthus & reality Declining Birth Rates Reasons for decline, contraception World Health Threats Epidemiologic transition stages 1-5

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