The 6 Kingdom’s

Archaebacteria   Found in harsh environments (undersea volcanic vents, acidic hot springs, salty water) Cell walls without peptidoglycan Subdivided into 3 groups based on their habitat --- methanogens, thermoacidophiles, & extreme halophiles

Halophiles (like salt) Thermophiles (like heat)

Eubacteria Come in 3 basic shapes --- cocci (spheres), bacilli (rod shaped), spirilla (corkscrew shape) Most are heterotrophic (can’t make their own food) Cell walls made of peptidoglycan Can be aerobic (require oxygen) or anaerobic (don’t need oxygen) Can be identified by Gram staining (gram positive or gram negative)  

Eubacteria Staphylococcus aureus  Bacillus anthracis E. coli

Protist Eukaryotes Most are unicellular Heterotrophs that ingest small food particles & digest it inside food vacuoles containing digestive enzymes Classified by the way they move (cilia, flagella, pseudopodia...)

Amoeba Rotifer Euglena Algae

Fungi Do not contain chlorophyll (non-photosynthetic) Store food energy as glycogen Most are saprobes – live on other dead organisms Important decomposers & recyclers of nutrients in the environment Most are multi-cellular, but some unicellular like yeast Non-motile Lack true roots, stems, & leaves Cell walls are made of chitin (a complex polysaccharide)

Mold Mushrooms Ringworm Yeast

Plant All plants are multi-cellular Contain chlorophyll inside of chloroplasts Cell wall made of cellulose Plants (also called autotrophs or producers) trap energy from the sun by photosynthesis & store it in organic compounds All plants that reproduce sexually

Animal All multi-cellular (metazoans) Cells contain a nucleus and membrane bound organelles Cells lack cell walls Heterotrophs (take in food & internally digest it) Show levels of organization including cell, tissue, organ, & system Cells are specialized for particular functions

Ticket – Kingdoms Take out a sheet of paper and tear it in half Ticket – Kingdoms Take out a sheet of paper and tear it in half. Share with a neighbor. You may use the notes you just took. Are you ready?

1. Which Kingdom do I belong to?

2. Which Kingdom do I belong to?

3. Which Kingdom do I belong to?

4. Which Kingdom do I belong to?

5. Which Kingdom do I belong to?

6. Which Kingdom do I belong to?

7. Which Kingdom do I belong to?

8. Which Kingdom do I belong to?

9. Which Kingdom do I belong to?

10. Which Kingdom do I belong to?